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Waste Exportation Laws And Agreements

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#Introduction
In modern society, people produce a significant amount of waste, such as agricultural, nuclear, solid, or electronic waste. While some waste goes to the landfill in the United States, some are exported to developed and developing countries. These exports include hazardous waste and harmless waste, in which some of the countries specialize in recycling them, but even so, there has been controversies about improper disposal of wastes in other countries. Exportation laws in regards to waste export can be complex. In this paper, exportation regulations are explored in regards to waste will be explored, specifically some those that are directly related to the United States, and ethicality of such practices will be evaluated. …show more content…

Aside from the regulations set in place by the EPA, The United States is a part of five notable international agreements: Decision of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Basel Convention, Agreement between Costa Rica, Malaysia, and the Philippines, and bilateral agreements with Mexico and Canada (International Waste Agreements-EPA). These agreements were a way to regulate international trade in a way that would appease all parties. The OECD consists of thirty democratic governments that focuses on the economic and environmental issues of globalization (OECD 2). The organization provided precautionary steps in order to ensure that wastes are handled in a way that will protect the environment from any effects and will protect the wellbeing of the people, whether the waste is being exported or being recycled (8). With this in mind, the OECD put into place some Core Performance Elements (CPEs) that are part of the recommendations by the OECD Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) Council (BIR 33). There were six CPEs identified and were deemed as common requirements in order to ensure that waste is handled in a way that is environmentally sound. Some of these CPEs include putting in place an Environmental Management System (EMS) in the facility, taking measures to safeguard the health and safety of the workers and the

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