preview

Walt Whitman And Emily Dickinson

Better Essays

Prominent poets of the nineteenth century, Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson share a preoccupation with spirituality, freedom, and death, which characterizes many of their works. In the poems ‘A Woman Waits for Me’ by Whitman and ‘Title divine, is mine’ by Dickinson, they use a similar approach to these shared subjects. However, they tackle their respective poems from differing positions of social power, which places them in opposition to each other. Though both poets conceptualize spiritual union through earthly union, marriage and intercourse respectively, Whitman relies on patriarchal norms to legitimize his argument while Dickinson subverts them by claiming power for herself. Whitman’s ‘A Woman Waits for Me’ is part of the ‘Children of …show more content…

Whitman’s choice to place his ‘I’ within the framework of the biblical genealogies recalls Medieval practice of using royal genealogies as political propaganda to legitimize succession. In doing so, Whitman is essentially legitimizing American succession as a nation and world power by extending this biblical context. Whitman also makes an explicit connection linking the intercourse between himself and the titular ‘woman’ to the imagery of a river. In line thirty-one, Whitman’s ‘I’ says to the woman, “Through you I drain the pent-up rivers of myself” (2257). Aside from connecting ejaculation to an outpouring of personal identity which remains connected to the source, river imagery in the bible is often linked to the act of crossing the Jordan into the Promised Land, and accordingly to freedom. Whitman’s connection between the physical act of penetration and the future of the American nation suggests that the moment of ejaculation is akin to crossing the river into the American promised land. In ‘A Woman Waits for Me,’ Whitman casts his ‘I’ persona in the role of the representative man who is the originator of the American people, just as Adam is the originator of mankind. In this role, Whitman’s ‘I’ draws his power from the linage of patriarchs before him, upholding the norms of male dominance and female submission. Though he claims that the woman waiting for him is his equal, “not one jot less” (l. 15, 2256) than he is,

Get Access