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Trifles Analysis

Decent Essays

In Susan Glaspell’s play Trifles, written in 1916, two female characters are left in the kitchen of a house where a murder has been committed, while the menfolk search around for clues. The men largely ignore the women and are mocking of them and their petty concerns on the occasions that they do speak to them. While the men are about looking for the “cold hard facts” of the murder, the women are in the kitchen bothering with “trifles” that display all of the details about the wife’s life and, most probably, her motivation for the murder. In this play, Susan Glaspell has written male characters that clearly display the “Ethics of Justice”, a sort of right is right and wrong is wrong view; while the women clearly embody the “Ethics of Care”, a view that takes relationships and feelings into account when judging the morality of actions. The “Ethics of Justice” deal with large, sweeping, abstract concepts about the ideals of Justice without regard to relationships. A view that wrong is wrong no matter what the circumstances really. The “Ethics of Justice” encourage “impartial duty” and “portray the moral agent as someone who listens to reason, figures out the right thing to do, and does it” (96). They admit that they are holding Mrs. Wright for murder and they are looking for “a motive; something to show anger, or--sudden feeling” (101). However, they fail to actually search the place where the woman would have spent most of her time. The Ethics of Justice, just as the men in the play, are largely unconcerned with personal details. The men are likely looking for something very large in their search, rather than the slow-building motive that the women piece together. They fail entirely to notice anything out of place about the kitchen and chalk anything that they do notice up to Mrs. Wright being “not much of a housekeeper” (99). In short, the men are concerned with the “Why” of the case but only in the large terms of what they would consider, impetus for murder. They are concerned with finding a reason that makes sense to them but not necessarily to the, in all likelihood, female murderer. It seems that they are attempting to determine “What would cause another person to murder an innocent man?” rather than

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