Casey Kimmel Scale Comp
“To Build a Fire” Naturalism describes a type of literature that attempts to apply principles of detachment and objectivity to the study of human life . Naturalism was a movement that occurred during the late nineteenth century and was an outgrowth of literary realism. There are a lot of themes in naturalistic narratives. They key ones are detachment, survival, determinism, and violence. These themes show a man's will to survive and what he has to do in order to stay alive no matter the circumstance. One of the greatest examples of this naturalism can be found in Jack London’s “ To Build a Fire.” In this story, London explains a man’s way of survival, determinism of his fate and to reach his destination, and
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The narrator is detached from “To Build a Fire” focusing on only the chain of events, interpreted with amazing amount of description and imagery. The detachment of this story’s narrator is very important to the story because it enables the reader to mainly focus on only the dog and the man and what is happening to/around them. When reading “To Build a Fire”, the reader doesn’t focus on who the narrator is the author, Jack London, makes the reader put all his attention and focus on the narrator’s adventure for getting to the camp. Despite the detached, the story still grabs the reader's attention and makes them feel anxious of what is going to happen next. As things begin to get hopeless for the man, the author makes the reader concerned if the man will make it to the camp or not because of his lack of survival skills and preparation. Detachment help make the story better for the …show more content…
In "To Build a Fire," London often proves how the man doesn’t have free will and how nature controls his fate. The cold weather determines the man's fate. The man can't change nature. The weather would be the same if he was or wasn't there. The man was so determined to survive. He never gave up. Once his first fire blew up, he tried to make another one. Once all these negative things started to occur to him, he began to think twice about his survival. ” When he fell down a second time” shows that once he fell down the first time he didn't give up to get to camp. Determinism help the reader get a better understanding of the
For the animals, living in such extreme environments is not difficult for they are naturally prepared for them. It could be argued that the men in both stories could have survived if they were well equipped, this contrasts the animals which are prepared, with out needing excess equipment to survive. Crane writes the seagulls in to the story making them comfortable in the environment which the men envy and despise. “The birds sat comfortably in groups, and they were envied by some in the dingey.” The dog in “To Build a Fire” is also contented in the extreme environment that it is in. A similar situation is when the man is beginning to freeze to death while the dog is warm and comfortable. “The warmth and security of the animal angered him. He cursed until it flattened its ears.” At any point the dog could dig a hole to shelter himself from the cold, and his thick fur, and natural instincts protect him. The stories also bring up the difference between the animals and man not only physically, but mentally in the way that the men use judgment and knowledge, but the animals have their instincts. London depicts this in his short story with the comparison between the dog and man. “The animal was worried by the great cold. It knew this was no time for traveling. Its own feeling was closer to the truth than the man’s judgment. The shark in “The Open Boat” does not need to learn to swim or need knowledge to survive.
“[A] manner or technique of treating subject matter that presents, through volume of detail, a deterministic view of human life and actions.” (dictionary.com) Naturalism is defined as a word and type of literature Crane uses in the novella, Maggie. In order to avoid proper names along with pronouns in specific scenes, Crane uses a naturalistic device as a tendency. This throws the reader off-balance conveying a pure( documentary explanation. In this naturalistic work of literature, there is an unusual occurrence where the appearance of Maggie seems as if it's a miraculous event. Someone outside of nature. (“Death is treated...”)
When the man was trying desperately to re-light the fire he removed his gloves and lost all feeling in his hands. If he had remained calm and thought about his situation he might have had a chance to survive. Nature showed no mercy when the man attempted to re-light the fire using only his palms, and he failed. "He was losing his battle with the frost. It was creeping into his body from all sides."(1754) The man's unfortunate mistakes cost him his life and nature felt no sympathy for him. He was just another man who failed to defeat nature for one more day. If the man had brought along a companion for the journey like the old man in the town had suggested he would still be alive. However, his stubbornness would not submit to that. "The old-timer on Sulfur Creek was right, he thought in the moment of controlled despair that ensued: after fifty below, a man should travel with a partner."(1752). Instead the man brought a wolf dog with him to keep him company. The only thing that the dog was good for was as an outlet for the man's jealously when he realized all the mistakes he had made. The man envied how the dog could just sit in the snow and his warm fur would protect him from the elements. The mistakes that the man made reflect everyday life by showing how just one accident or miscalculation can cost you your life. Naturalism utilized the environment to show how fierce and apathetic the world can be. In the opening scene of "To Build a Fire" London used a bleak
To build a fire is a short story written by Jack London. It is a story about an individual’s choice. The main character’s self-centeredness overcomes him, as he tries to survive the wintery weather in his travel in the Yukon Trail. He made a choice of ignoring the weather warnings, which evidenced danger in his journey. There were warnings like the absence of fellow travelers due to the cold season, but his egoism made him still embark on the journey alone, despite the warnings. The protagonist’s pride and arrogance leads to a regrettable outcome, as it leads to his downfall. The protagonist made the wrong choices because of his egotism, and arrogance and they led to his downfall. He defied nature due to his lack of logical judgment, and
To Build a Fire is a story is a perfect example of the writing genre Naturalism. It contains elements like survival depends on instinct, nature is impersonal, man lacks free choice, and heredity and environment direct and influence our lives. In the story nature is the antagonist and is very impersonal, as it is in life. The dog
Readers of all ages, literature lovers, and book fanatics often find conflicts within their own lives just as the characters of the stories they read do. Some are able to find a way to overcome and conquer, while others get stuck behind or can not find a way to beat them. In Jack London’s short story called “To Build a Fire,” the main character conflicts with mother nature, who keeps tearing him down at every possible point. The main character, who is only referred to as the Man, is battling his way alone through the harsh temperatures of the Yukon. On this journey he runs into many obstacles and challenges. The Man does not listen to the advice he is given, leading to his inevitable death at the end. The most notable theme London builds
Naturalism and Realism both played key parts in both “To Build a Fire” and “The Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”. With themes of survival, determination, heredity, and instinct, “To Build a Fire” obviously
Some stories can have an emotional impact on readers, but every so often a story will reach out and help the reader escape into it. Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” is a fascinating story with a remarkably well described setting, and geographical descriptions of the surrounding Yukon areas. It portrays an overconfident man, whom because of his lack of intuition and stubbornness, succumbs to natures unforgiving climate.
In Jack London's “To Build A Fire” the story follows a man and his dog in the Klondike and their obstacles of trying to get to the boys which are his compatriots. The story revolves around the winter and how mankind reacts to the wild. The author uses nature to illustrate the poem’s tone by vilifying nature and using it as an obstacle.
One can express many different types of themes in Jack London’s, “To Build a Fire”. Though I feel strongly that London’s theme in the story is about that the environment shapes who we are because it shows that the man is not strong enough to live up to his environment. Allowing the environment to kill the man indicates that he is weak both mentally and biologically, while on the other hand the dog is stronger by surviving the same harsh environment. Instinct superior to reason is another theme that is highly portrayal able in London’s story. In order for the dog to survive and the man to die, the dog required instinct, of which the man lacked. The man did acquire reason and observance but not good enough to allow him to reach his goal
Naturalism is a very intense style of literature that an author can use. With naturalism, the author is trying to convey knowledge acquired through the senses and experiences they them selves have been through. In the novel of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, he portrays elements of naturalism through his very own sights and experiences. During the depression John Steinbeck got a first hand dose of what it meant to deal with sordid aspects of life. Just like his book, he portrays his accounts using highly realistic settings, and brutal characters with foul mouths that deal with depressing issues of life. In the real world things happen, but in the world of Mice and Men, nothing ever seems to happen the way the characters hope.
Imagery is another important element which London uses to illustrate and emphasize his theme. In “To Build a Fire” Earl Labor sees the “mood and atmosphere, which is conveyed through repetitive imagery of cold and gloom and whiteness,” as being “the key to the story’s impact” (63). London does rely heavily on imagery to set the mood of the story, and in this way he draws a picture of the harsh environment that his character must endure. London uses imagery with such skill that the reader can almost feel the deadly cold of the environment and can almost hear the “sharp, explosive crackle” when the man’s spit would freeze in mid-air (119). Through the use of such vivid imagery, London guides the reader toward the realization of the story’s theme; the reader can visualize the man “losing in his battle with the frost” and therefor can picture man in his conflict with a cruel and uncaring universe (128). Symbolism is also an important element in “To Build a Fire”. David Mike Hamilton’s criticism, he says “the fire symbolizes life as does the white snow that falls at the beginning of the story.” He also views “the dark point in the midst of the stamped snow, foretelling the end of the fire, and thus of life” (2). I strongly agree with Hamilton’s criticism; “the dark point in the midst of the stamped snow” because it not only foretells the end of the fire but of the end of life itself.
In the story "To Build a Fire" by Jack London, there are three principal themes. They are respecting nature, and considering results of actions. The main theme, or universal truth, is heeding warnings. The themes are shown through the character and his actions. The main character in the story had an attitude that prevented him from heeding internal and external warnings. He did not respect nature's power, and therefore he paid with his life.His attitude was arrogant and careless.
lead his readers to believe that the man will suffer a tragedy in the end
“It was a clear day, and yet there seemed an intangible pall over the face of things, a subtle gloom that made the day dark, and that was due to the absence of the sun.” Throughout Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” there is a sense of slow burning dread as readers are introduced to the man and his gradual, but inevitable death, brought upon by himself. London’s short story opens with the main character, a man, foolishly embarking on the long journey back to camp in the freezing Yukon, accompanied only by a husky mix. It is in this unforgivingly harsh weather that the man meets his fate, at his own hand. From the beginning of the story, the man displays flawed behaviors and personality traits that render him unable to survive on his solo journey in the Yukon, becoming his own worst enemy.