Everything written in the article titled ‘The Upside of Income Inequality’ by Gary S. Becker and Kevin M. Murphy is not only a manipulation of the reader’s trust but it is also an insult of the reader’s intelligence. The fact that this article was first published in a magazine should speak volumes on the credibility of the statements made by these two authors. Becker and Murphy mention statistics comparing salaries and college educations but it is close to impossible to factor in the entire county to these statistics therefore, they are invalid. The article suggests that taxing the rich more than the lower class or ‘poor’ is similar to offering a subsidy to high school dropouts and taxing those going to college, but this is comparing apples to oranges and frankly it is a laughable comparison. Using appeals is an art form. Appeals help people articulate things that are important to them. Unfortunately, ethos, logos and pathos can be used to manipulate people as proven in this article. …show more content…
The fact that a person would use being published in a magazine to gain a reader’s trust is very irresponsible and it actually hurts their credibility. Magazines are not viewed as an academic source and for this reason most professors do not allow magazines to be a source for their students when writing academic papers. If the article had been published in a more serious book or setting, then the reader would trust the content a lot more rather than being skeptical of the content. Authors can even state ‘facts’ that are not necessarily the whole truth in order to gain the reader's trust which is why logos can be
James Madison once stated inequality of the rich and poor predicament to be “evil” and believed that the government should avoid an “immoderate, and especially unmerited, accumulation of riches” (Johnston, 2016). As one of the founding fathers of our nation, James Madison had a concern about the separation between the rich and the poor. He felt the government should do what it could to avoid the separation, which one can infer that he meant for the government to tax the rich by a greater percentage, thus reducing the financial burden on the poor. A rift has always been present between the rich and the poor throughout history. Depending upon the job, the working class may or may not make enough to support a family. At this point, the
Paul Krugman, in a recent article has eloquently discussed the issue of unequally distributed income in the United States (Krugman, 2015). He alludes to a number of general economic principles in this article. He talks about how a major misconception about the effect of taxes on income inequality in the United States has been addressed through a recent research carried out by Branko Milanovic and Janet Gornick.
Gary Becker’s and Kevin Murphy’s article, “The Upside of Income Inequality”, analyzes the positive effects of the income gap, and Paul Krugman’s New York Times column, “Confronting Inequality”, stresses the negative impact of the income gap; it is apparent by juxtaposing these two texts that income inequality can be effected by economic development, education, and social equality.
Income Inequality in America is a problem that’s been going on for decades, and many feel that it hardly exists, the many people that feel that way are highly uneducated, and seem to not really care about this tremendous problem that in one’s eyes really has no end in the near future, in fact it has been gradually rising and one feels that it’s just not fair. Unfortunately, there’s not much that can be done, only of course if the poor class of people decide to actually educate themselves and get a higher education. One says poor class, simply because that’s how they’re classified. There are five types of levels that Americans are classified as, and they are: 1. Upper Class, 2. Upper Middle Class, 3. Middle Class, 4. Working Class, 5. Poor.
In the United States, the top one percent received about 20 percent of the overall income for 2016. This creates an uneven distribution of income causing Americans to argue about whether or not the wealthy should pay more in federal income taxes. One side of the argument is that the wealthy make a huge portion of the nation’s income; therefore, they should have higher tax rates. The other side argues that wealthy Americans already pay their fair share of taxes by paying nearly 40 percent and should not be forced to pay more. These arguments both use compelling evidence to make their claims; however, a solution could be reached by increasing the tax rate of the top one percent by only 10 to 20 percent.
The issue of income inequality in the United States is complicated and does not have a definite answer. Income inequality can be measured in a few different ways. The first measurement for the income inequality in a country is to look at the percentages on households and group them into income categories, called distribution by income category. The second measurement for income inequality is called distribution by quintiles or fifths. This is when you divide the total number of people, households, families into five groups called quintiles to examine the percentage of total before tax income received by each quintile. Each quintile would then be ordered by income and households in the category.
There is no doubt that wealth inequality in America has been escalating quickly; the portion of total income earned by the top one percent has doubled since the beginning of the 1970’s. The wealthy are the main beneficiaries
In the documentary “Inequality for All” examines widening income inequality in the United States. It talk about the rich took over the Federal Reserve Bank and they change the rules. In 1971, President Ronald Reagan took America off the gold standard. Once he did that Federal Reserve and the treasury was allow to print uncontrollable in the world. The crisis today is U.S dollar value is going down. Residual income is income that continues to be generated after the initial effort has been expended. See most Americans work an hour to get pay an hour. If they work an hour then they a get pay an hour. But if they do not work an hour then they do not get pay. Wealthy know that is a prison. You cannot get rich by exchanging time for money. You must
Chapter thirteen of Fault lines, is called Government and the Economy: Is Income Inequality a Problem? In the chapter it talks about income inequality in America. The two authors of the opposing articles argue about how the income inequality is a good or bad thing. In America, income and wealth are distributed unequally because of location, experience in profession, and the education of the different careers.
In the essay “Richer and Poorer Accounting for Inequality”, written by Jill Lepore and published in The New Yorker, March 16, 2015, the author develops an argument of the inequality of the rich and poor in America, to persuade her audience to take action. Through the effective use of her rhetorical strategies Jill Lepore was able to develop her argument aimed at the audience of an educated middle to upper class.
Income inequality has been a rising problem in the United States for the past few decades. One of the main issues surrounding this years is election, especially for the Democratic candidates is income inequality and how to address it. Public opinion on income inequality and the government’s role in changing it can easily shape how the election turns out this year which can make great differences to the lives of American’s for years to come.
The authors brought up an interesting point, in which in contemporary American society, at the core of equality of opportunity is equality of access to education. Through imposing restriction on what parents are allowed to do for their children, we are creating an equal playing field for all children. However, this certainly wouldn’t bold well with wealthy families, as they should have the freedom to do what they want with their money. Personally, I think it all boil down to the wealth distribution in our society. Over the years, the rich continues to get richer while the poor are getting poorer, as the wealth disparity between upper and middle income American has hit a record high, in which upper-income families are seven times wealthier
Income inequality is a phenomenon that is undeniably real in our current world, and more specifically, the present United States. Canon describes how the gap between the elite and the poor has been consistently growing for many years and continues to widen (189). Whether the differences between the top and the bottom are a threat to current society is another story. Does income inequality undermine a democracy? Ray Williams argues that societies are strongest when they have a higher rate of equality while George Will challenges that inequality is the very basis of what make democratic processes. A. Barton Hinkle takes a Libertarian approach to the idea that inequality is threatening to democracy and how it can be fixed. Some threats that each article addressed were economic impacts, civility, and fairness. Overall, there is a definite need to evaluate whether the United States democracy is being threatened due to the continuous rise of the elites and the fall of the working class.
Equality and justice are core values in modern democracies. Yet, we curiously accept massive levels of inequality. In fact, there are numerous reasons why countries accept or even promote economic inequality. In this paper, I will argue that everyone has a right to benefit from their own labour. And, it follows from this right that governments should act against inequality only to raise the neediest above a level of subsistence.
Global inequality is the state that the world's circumstances are unequal. Many people around the world are facing this global issue happening. Throughout history, it is seen that ,all the provinces in the world, have varying degrees of poverty. For my report, I will be focusing on Nepal (Asia) . Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is home to Mt. Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, and another 7 mountains which are among the ten tallest mountains. Nepal's capital city is Katmandu. I will be comparing Nepal to Australia. Australia (Commonwealth of Australia) is an island country (Oceania). Surrounded by the Pacific and Indian oceans, it is the largest country in Oceania and 7th largest country in the world. Australia's capital is Canberra but its economical capital is Sydney.