The Red Measles Virus Vaccine

In early April 2013 a measles outbreak was discovered in North Carolina. By mid-May the outbreak had been identified in Stokes and Orange Counties via 23 active cases. Every case was linked back to a family that had spent 3 months in India and had not been vaccinated. By the 16th of April the state laboratory of Public Health was able to confirm the diagnosis, with the last known case being confirmed on May 7th. The investigation of this outbreak revealed 4 patients with a confirmed diagnosis that had received one of vaccination of the two part series. The other 19 cases had not ever been vaccinated.

* Collaborating with government and international agencies to reduce mortality and expand measles elimination goals on a global level. ("Vaccines and

a) Measles is not something of the past, nor is it a sickness constrained to creating nations. Today measles is one of the main sources of death of children around the world, regardless of the accessibility of a shabby, powerful antibody.

It has been a hot topic lately in the radio, television, and news about parents not getting their kids measle vaccination even though it is mandatory, causing other problems to parents that took their kids to get vaccination shot. Measle is highly contagious respiratory disease that is caused by a virus, it was eliminated in the 19th century but it came back and is widely spreading again, affecting children that are vaccinated and children who did not took the shot at school, which is causing worries to the parents. It is mandatory to get a measle vaccination, it is crucial for everyone to participate in order for the virus to be fully eliminated, and parents who are working will be rest assured to leave their son and daughter to the school’s care.

The primary goal of measles outbreak response is to reduce morbidity and mortality by providing appropriate case management and vaccinating children.

“I would love to believe the huge response to vaccination would prevent another outbreak, just like I would like to thing measles could be eradicated worldwide. It can happen, but there are populations who refuse (vaccination), whether it's a fear of the west, an anti-government sentiment, or loss of their own public health systems,” said McFadden, adding, “If we could overcome it worldwide, we could see measles never come back

Recently, there was a nationwide outbreak of the measles in 2014-2015 that originated from a few different places. According to JAMA, a study showed that over half of the outbreak that occurred included individuals that were unvaccinated (Davis). These preventable diseases are happening more often than they used to.

In order to understand the importance of the MMR vaccine, a short history of the measles illness, measles vaccine, some complications of the illness and a brief look at the prevalence of measles will be provided. This information was researched through the National University library search engine, more specifically smart search. Proquest central and academic search premier were the two research databases used to research the topics using the following key words or phrases: measles, measles vaccine, and MMR. The search engine Pubmed was also utilized with the following key phrases: measles immunosuppression, measles, and measles vaccine.

The current measles epidemic began in early 2015, and has gone through the end of the year. By late December, the number of new cases was declining and the situation seems to be improving. The government does not appear to have done much to solve the issue, but there are several organizations in the area that are involved in the crisis. They have been working to vaccinate children and treat those who have been infected. Many people and institutions around the world have also donated money in response to the situation.

The advantages of child vaccination have been pertinent to a child’s overall health for numerous years. Over fifty years ago, in 1963, the measles vaccine was created and introduced to the United States. The measles vaccine was important to such a degree that it is referred to as a “life-saving advance.” This vaccine had the power to protect millions of children from the exceptionally contagious disease. Around this time, measles had the power to overcome four million children, create serious enough complications to hospitalize 48,000 children, and progress to bad enough conditions to result in death for more than 400 children on an annual basis (Parker). Childhood fatalities caused by measles has declined by 74% since the creation of the measles

The highly infectious disease known as measles is caused by the rubeola virus. The rubeola virus is a single-stranded RNA virus that is spread via contact with aerosolized particles from respiratory secretions. The incubation period for the virus is 10 to 12 days, and starts presenting as fever, cough, runny nose, and conjunctivitis, which last a few days. During this period, spots appear on mucous membranes of cheeks and lips that appear as gray-white lesions on a bright red surface. The rash that begins 14 days post exposure is characterized by an erythrematous, maculopapular eruption starting on the face/head, and spreading across the trunk and extremities, lasting approximately one week. This infection is systemic and can result

In 2008 140 measles cases were reported in the United States. Travelers to Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, India, Israel,

Perception of a good or service changes human reaction to it, especially when protecting another person. Before the measles vaccine came out, the disease was seen as typical and a part of growing up, the disease was just as harmful as it was before the vaccine but it’s symptoms and effects weren’t as well known. Pre vaccine measles was known to have some deadly symptoms, but people were unconcerned because they were thought to be incredibly infrequent. Even after the vaccination was created people were uninterested, until health officials stepped in to spread the word on how dangerous the disease is. The general public began showing concern and interest after they were informed that measles could leave their children blind, deaf, and mentally

Measles, also known as Rubeola, or Morbill, is a deadly endemic infectious disease. Measles is caused by a virus in the paramyxovirus family, and is mostly spread by coughing, sneezing, personal contact, and is passed up in the air reaching to others. Measles develops soon as the virus enters the body it expands in the back of the throat, lungs, and the lymphatic system. It then goes down to the urinary tract and replicates reaching to the eyes, blood vessels, and central nervous system. The earliest and known of the disease started during The Plague of Justinian which spread out towards the Eastern Mediterranean, African and Parts of Europe. About over 10,000 people died and there was no space to bury bodies. Corpses were piled on top of each other and others were laid and set adrift on ships. This Outbreak brought fear and confusion for people not knowing how infectious this disease was and how it was passed on.

Measles is one of the leading causes of death among young children even though a safe and cost-effective vaccine is available. Although, measles cases have been few and far between on July 2 of this year the CDC reported the first measles death since 2003. Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus. Its symptoms include fever, dry cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes, and a skin rash. Symptoms usually appear 10-14 days after exposure to the virus. A person can spread the virus about 4 days before the rash presents itself lasting until about 4 days after the rash disappears. When someone with measles coughs, sneezes or talks, infected droplets spray into the air, where other people can inhale them. The infected droplets may also land