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The Pros And Cons Of Tariffs Essay

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Presenting the Pros and Cons of Tariffs
An important part of managing the economic status of a nation is to manage the methods in which goods and services are imported and exported into and out of the country. Because of differing resources, labor costs, and government support of industry, fiscal policy sometimes includes placing a tariff on imported goods in an attempt to level the economic playing field.
“Tariff” comes originally from the Arabic word ta’rifah meaning “to make known.” In a more contemporary setting ‘tariff’ is defined as “the schedule or system of duties so imposed.”("Dictionary.com," 2015, p. 1) This is often taken to be defined as a “tax that a national government places on an imported or exported good or service to encourage or discourage trade.”(Fontinelle, 2012, p. 1)
In modern economic policy of nations and states, the tariffs a tool to tax goods and services being imported. The principal desired outcome for this tool is to create security for the domestic industry from the imported product, which may be cheaper for consumers to purchase. (McEachern, 2015)
Tariffs exist in many different forms, and have various uses dependent on the economic situation and outlook. They can be specific such as a set tax per item, or ad valoreum, with a percentage tax per unit. (McEachern, 2015, p. 282) This paper will discuss function of each and the positive and negative effects of the use of these various tools.
Tariffs come in many formats, a primary

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