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The Murder Of Duncan In Shakespeare's Macbeth

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In V. 1 of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Lady Macbeth goes mad as she revisits the act of murdering Duncan in her sleep and for the first time truly realizes what she has done. In this scene, a doctor and a gentlewoman are watching Lady Macbeth sleepwalk. When they first see her the doctor asks why she is carrying a light, The gentlewoman responds saying, “She has a light by/ her continually. ‘Tis her command” (V. 1. 22-23). This information is surprising because it is contrary to Lady Macbeth’s previous behavior. Before the murder of Duncan, she called the darkness to help her commit the deed. Now she always carries a light and seems afraid of the dark. This may mean that she is also afraid of what she has done. The doctor and the gentlewoman then see Lady Macbeth rubbing her hands together, and the gentlewoman that this is “an accustomed action” for her (V. 1. …show more content…

In this she may think she is back after the murder, rubbing Duncan’s blood off of her hands. As she continues to rub her her hands, she becomes upset about an imaginary spot that won’t wash away: “Out, damned spot! Out, I say” (V. 1. 35). Lady Macbeth is being driven crazy by this imaginary blood that won’t wash off. Contrary to her original idea that water will wash away the deed, she is finally realizing what she has done and knows that no amount of water can wash away the guilt. Lady Macbeth then seems to start talking to Macbeth, pleading with him to do “No/ more o’ that, my lord” (V. 1 43-44). She is telling him not to commit any more murders. Macbeth has already killed so many innocent people-Duncan, the guards, Banquo-and she feels guilty about starting him on that path. Suddenly Lady Macbeth seems to smell the imaginary blood and says that “all/ the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand” (V. 1. 50-51). This is similar to when her husband says that “all great Neptune’s ocean” will not wash away the blood (II. 2.

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