The major parties since early 1830s in the United States of America were the Democratic Party, organized by Andrew Jackson, and the Whig Party, assembled by Henry Clay from the National Republicans and in opposition to Andrew Jackson.
There were no sectional differences between the Democratic Party and the Whig Party, but there were some cultural differences. Whig party operated from the early 1830s to the mid-1850s. The Whigs approved the authority and the power of the Congress over the presidency, favored a program of economic protectionism and modernization; they also supported active social reform. According to the Johnson County Community College’s historians, the name "Whig," which Revolutionary patriots also used to signify their
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John Mack Faragher at all claim that this group of people defended national rather than sectional interests. Also they believed in internal improvements, which means, that people, poor and rich, could have a good life if they are self-disciplined. The Whigs were very active participants in economic changes, education and social reforms. To improve the inward America, the Whigs helped create private colleges, public schools, cultural institutions and charities. People, who belonged to this political party, were in favor of religion, which was an important aspect in political joining. (81) The Whig party introduced compromise and balance in government, territorial expansion, national unity and support for a domestic manufacturing and national transportation network.
The Whig’s power was based in the North and the Northwest, which was New England and Old Northwest. The Whig ideas were authoritative among areas, which were affected by factory work and commercial agriculture, therefore among southern planters and urban merchants. David Currie claims that
The Whigs related to voters in every social-economic group, but determined especially agreeable and interesting to the professional and business classes, such as lawyers, ministers, doctors, bankers, merchants, factory owners, storekeepers, large-scale planters and commercially-oriented farmers.
The Whigs won elections of 1840 and 1848. They nominated in 1840 William Henry Harrison
During the times leading up to the Civil War the Whig Party had an internal power vacuum that led to their downfall. Out of the rubble and smoke came a new political party known as the Republican Party with a new leader running for office, Abraham Lincoln (Thinker, America).
There were many causes of the incredible political changes during 1815-1840’s, but the main cause was economic growth. The War of 1812 caused men like Henry Clay and John Calhoun to find
Although the two parties seemed to be polar opposites, there were a few similarities between them. The whigs may have been in favor of a larger central government, they did not support many types of government intervention. As businessmen most whigs were willing to use cheap child labor to make larger profits. For this, the southern democrats often criticized the
3.Democrats also feared industrialization welcomed by Whigs-viewed as economic depression-Panic of 1837 caused by uncontrolled growth&social unrest-seek for TJ’s agrarian society to balance(also bc many were S. Who practiced cotton production)-Average farmers moved for land hunger,national pride,curiosity,& sense of adventure.
In the two-party system, supporters of Jackson were Democrats and supporters of his rival, Henry Clay, were the Whigs. The Democratic Party resembled the old Republican party of Jefferson, while the Whigs represented the Federalist party of Hamilton.
The Jacksonian Democratic Party and the Whig Party each, exemplified different beliefs on the role of the federal government in the economy and towards westward expansion in the 1830s and 1840s. However, the Jacksonian, laissez faire supporting Democrats and the economic nationalistic Whig party shared almost no beliefs except for the removal of American Indians in the areas their supporters wished to settle. The lack of similarities is because the Whigs formed their own party to oppose President Jackson’s strong-armed leadership style and policies which earned him the nickname “King Andrew.” The Jacksonian Democratic Party evolved out of the Democratic-Republican Party in the early 1800s, the core of its membership was composed of farmers, immigrants, and white Southerners. The Whigs formed in 1834 and lasted for 20 years, they were the major political party that opposed Andrew Jackson. The Whigs were created based upon the Federalist beliefs in a strong federal government and adopted many Federalist and National Republican policy ideas, including federal funding for internal improvements, a central bank, and high tariffs to protect the growth of manufacturing enterprises. Overall, the Jacksonian Democratic agrarian Party and the industrialization supporting Whig Party had different beliefs toward the role of the federal government in the economy and towards westward expansion.
During the time periods between the 1830s and 1840s, two political parties: the Democratic party and the Whig party had faced the challenges among their ideological differences on the role of federal government in the economy and the westward expansion, but did compromise in certain ways. The one-party system of Monroe’s presidency had led to the creation of a two-party system under the presidency terms of Andrew Jackson. The supporters of President Jackson were known as the Democrats and the supporters of Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, rivals of Jackson, came to be known as the Whigs. The Democrats were influenced by Thomas Jefferson, whereas the Whigs were influenced by Alexander Hamilton. The Democrats were in favor of states’ rights and opposed the growth of a powerful central government. Democrats also favored in rapid territorial and external growth. The Whigs were in favor of a stronger federal government that was dominated by Congress. Whigs also favored gradual territorial expansions and internal improvements. In future reference, the Democratic and Whig party created the two political parties in which we see today, the Democratic and Republican Party.
The Second American Party System was between the Democrats and the Whigs. The Whigs were organized to oppose Andrew Jackson in the early 1830s. The Whigs were the heir to Federalism, favoring a strong national government in the economy like the American System and supported active social reform. Its power was in the North and Old Northwest, voters who would benefit from increased commercialization. The Whigs wanted to
The Democrats and the Whigs were polar opposites of each other and believed strongly in different aspects of the federal government, economy, and state. The Whigs were mainly a conservative group which believed in a strong active government that protected industry through tariffs and wanted internal improvements such as canals, railroads, and telegraph lines as well as to promote public education. The Whigs also favored both Northern and Southern manufacturing and agriculture but did not like the concept of slavery and wished to abolish it. The Democrats on the other hand favored a state government over a federal government and believed in agriculture and slave labor over industry. The Democrats believed that the government should leave business alone, neither hindering it nor helping it.
I found the section over "Party Systems" quite interesting because I am discussing the Democrats and the Whigs in the 1830's in my history class. I find the Whig Party interesting because of its contrasting views from the Jacksonian Democratic party. Both of these parties played crucial roles in the expansion of the United States. It didn't surprise me that the Whigs were made up of people from the Northeast and mercantile groups since the party pushed for industrialization and modernization. This contrasted greatly from the Democrats who were small farmers that were eager to find new land and expand. Yet, when the Whigs gained control of the office the party "disintegrated under the strain" (Pg. 547). Overall, I find this period in history
President Jackson’s presidential campaigns of 1828 and 1832 were both successful and won him the presidency. One large factor of its success was the way Democrats campaigned on behalf of Jackson. The Whig party viewed how successful the strategies that the Democrats employed were to winning the presidency. The Whigs as a result employed the same strategies during the campaigns of William Henry Harrison and Zachary Taylor. Although the Democrats and the Whigs were rivals in the 1840 and 1848 elections.
The prominent Whigs sought to control Harrison. Harrison ended up winning the election of 1840 although his reign didn’t last long. Four weeks after coming into office Harrison died of pneumonia. His vice president Tyler became the president. This foiled the plans of Webster and Clay because they were trying to control Harrison.
The Whig Party included former Republicans, the traditional factions of the Democratic-Republican Party, and some former
I found your post very well put and helpful. I agree with your view that democratic ideology expanded political participation. The Tories and the Whigs faded out and allowed for democratic ideology to expand. The expansion of democracy allowed for not only new ideas but also a more practical way to govern. Personally, I found it interesting that the democratic's believed that, "state government was necessary only for coordination among communites" (Faragher, 168). Overall, the Tories, Whigs, and democratic's allowed for common people to expand their political participation. This allowed for larger elections and more diverse legislatures (Faragher, 167). In conclusion, I think that the Tories and the Whigs both played key roles in developing
Lincoln’s political vocation commenced in 1832 when he engendered a political campaign for a political party kenned as the Whig Party. This party was predicated on efforts that sought to ameliorate navigation on the