The Five Generic Competitive Strategies
Chapter 5 – Assurance of Learning Exercise, Competitive Strength Assessment Chart, Five-Forces Model & Case 4
Strategic Management – MBA 5900
The Five Generic Competitive Strategies
Chapter 5 – Assurance of Learning Exercise, Competitive Strength Assessment Chart, Five-Forces Model & Case 4
The Five Generic Competitive Strategies
“The company boast on its advertisements that its products are rated number one by consumer magazines and are not sold at Lowe’s or Home Depot”
“The company boast on its advertisements that its products are rated number one by consumer magazines and are not sold at Lowe’s or Home Depot”
Chapter 5 – Assurance of Learning Exercise, Competitive Strength
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Competition is slim to none in the North American wholesale industry due to the three companies using a low cost provider marketing strategy. For Costco, potential new entrants, according to the five competitive force model, are the strongest. Costco is dominating the wholesale industry and therefore, have low competitive threats coming from new rivals. Entry barriers in the industry are low due to the limited wholesale industry competition. Memberships to Costco, BJ’s and Sam’s Club make members unwilling to switch to other companies. This provides an exclusive service that stores such as Family Dollar and Dollar General does not provide.
2. Costco, BJ’s and Sam’s Club has highly similar strategies in terms of memberships and being a low cost provider. The apparent differences between the three wholesalers would be the market share for each. During its inception, Costco had about 56 percent share, Sam’s club had roughly 36 percent, and BJ’s had about an 8 percent share. According to the text, Costco’s strategy was to open more new warehouses while building a fiercely loyal membership base and employ well executed merchandising
Between these three wholesale clubs, I would say that the rivalry among them is the strongest force. This is strong because these three wholesale clubs all compete with each other for the same customers. Sam’s club and Costco both have clubs within the United States and also in other countries, with BJ’s main focus which is on the east coast of the U.S. Costco and Sam’s club have high competition between them and Costco has way more market share then BJ’s. The second best is the power of buyers. The market of wholesale is definitely a buyer’s market because they can switch and buy whatever it is that they need from one of the other two clubs. Consumers are always looking for lower prices which makes the demand in the industry very high.
When it comes to warehouse-style club stores, there are really only four names out there: Costco, Sam’s Club, Wal-Mart and BJ’s. This paper will discuss the Costco and BJ’s. The different type of strategies being utilized by each company, the purpose of the financial statements, their Vertical & Horizontal analysis, how each financial rations ties into the two company’s strategies, Solvency & Performance for each company, a SWOT analysis of each company and finally if the expectations of the stakeholders of each company are being met.
Biomechanical knowledge in Health and Physical Education provides students with the ability to critically analyse their own and others’ performance and also allow the teacher to assess a
Trader Joe's faces several threats to its business, as competitors try to invade the company’s niche and attempt to imitate the company’s core strategies. The supermarket industry itself faces a major threat, as larger chains such as grocery retailers Wal-Mart and Tesco have begun to open small-format stores that mimic the Trader Joe's approach. This invasion results in additional cost pressure for incumbents like Trader Joe’s, which had to let go employees in order to become more cost competitive.
Established as the older company of the two, Lowe’s ranks forty-second as a Fortune 500 company. Established in 1946 as a small hardware business, Lowe’s has grown into a 40,000 product, global market enterprise that consist of 1,710 stores nationwide expanding into the countries of Canada, Mexico and Australia (Lowe's Internal, 2010) Home Depot, founded in 1978, is the fastest growing retailer in the United States. Ranked twenty-ninth as a Fortune 500 company, Home Depot continues to remain the number one do-it-yourself retail store in America. These two companies may sell products of the same nature, but comparing their Code of Ethics is their way of setting themselves apart. (Home Depot Internal, 2009)
Lowes offers the customer everything needed to build, maintain, beautify and enjoy their homes. They have also added major appliances and home electronics to the list of their merchandise offered. Although times have changed since Lowes opened their door is 1946 as a small hardware store, their values have not. Lowes slogan is to never stop improving. They continue to be committed to offering high quality home improvement product at everyday low prices, while delivering excellent customer service. Lowes has been able to establish a lasting reputation for low prices by dealing directly with the manufactures and eliminating the wholesalers. They are well known for regularly providing discounts and excellent offers to their customers. The
Lowe’s is continuously being threatened by Home Depot in losing market shares. It is a constant battle; Lowe’s and Home Depot are expanding substantially in attempts to take over territory claimed by the other as well as unclaimed territory. The biggest weakness for Lowe’s is its lack of customer service. Customers are leaving Lowe’s in search of credible, knowledgeable service which is found at Home Depot.
Lowe’s is part of an oligopoly type market structure. An oligopoly is a situation in which a particular market is controlled by a small group of firms with at least two firms controlling the market. The main key to behavior in an oligopoly is that companies must take into account what other companies will do. In perfect competition, firms are price-takers and can ignore other firms (Basic Economics, 2009). The home improvement retail stores are an industry that includes Home Depot, Lowe’s, Builders Square, and in other states, Menards. Smaller companies have to try to compete with them to stay in business.
Being one of the biggest club in US, still Sam’s Club is facing competition from another US based club known as Costco. Costco is offering same lowest possible prices and excellent supply chain process. Sam’s Club’s biggest problem is the notable differentiators in low profit margins and offering the best deals on products. The have a
The threat of new entrants is moderate. It is relatively easy for a company to enter this market because there are not a lot of legal barriers. But a smaller company that has just entered the market would have a tougher time competing with some of the larger companies – an obvious reason being that larger companies can have larger inventories. Another reason is that larger companies can do things to weaken the smaller companies, such as offer discounts, sales promotions, and increase spending on advertising. Since most of the companies in this industry are competing on
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. is the fourteenth largest retailer in America, and overall the world’s second largest home improvement retailer. They are the 108th ranked corporation on the Fortune 500 top corporations list. With an impressive in store stock of 40,000 home improvement items on hand, ranging from lumber to Home décor items, plus an additional 400,000 home improvement items available through a special order program. Lowe’s provides a onetime stop for all home improvement needs, for both the Do-It-Yourselfer, and the ever-expanding market of the Commercial Business Customer.
The US warehouse club and superstore industry includes about 20 companies; however the major competitors that Costco faces are Sam 's Club (owned by Wal-Mart), BJ’s Wholesale Club, and Meijer. The club superstore industry is so competitive that these four companies alone hold over 90 percent of sales. These superstores are able to offer competitive pricing because as large companies they can offer a wide selection of products and have purchasing, distribution, marketing, and financing advantages. Due to low margins, the profitability of these individual superstore companies depends on high volume sales and efficient operations. This is where Costco has been able to succeed and set itself aside from the competitors.
Lowe 's is the world 's second largest home improvement retailer and the 14th largest retailer in the U.S. Lowe 's is in the midst of an aggressive expansion plan, opening a new store on average every three days. Lowe 's is an active supporter of the communities it serves. Through the Lowe 's Heroes volunteer programs and the Home Safety Council, it provides help to civic groups with public safety projects and share important home safety and fire prevention information with neighborhoods across the country. Lowe 's has been a publicly held company since October 10, 1961. Its stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with shares trading under the ticker symbol LOW.Lowe’s Companies, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operates as a home improvement retailer in the United States and Canada. The company provides a range of products and services for home decoration, maintenance, repair, remodeling, and property maintenance. It offers home improvement products in various categories, such as appliances, lumber, paint, flooring, building materials, millwork, lawn and landscape products, fashion plumbing, hardware, lighting, tools, seasonal living, rough plumbing, outdoor power equipment, cabinets and countertops, nursery, rough electrical, home environment, home organization, and windows and walls. The company’s products also include boards, panel products, irrigation pipes, vinyl sidings, and ladders. It serves
Costco is among the leading global retailers which provide customers a wide range of merchandise, ranging from small to well-known brands. The company began operations in 1983. Over the years, Costco has been a retailer in low cost membership-only leader, in warehouse club of merchandise. Moreover, Costco does not offer frills warehouse business models as its competitors do. Costco’s major competitors are BJ’s Wholesale Club and Sam Club (Costco, 2010).
They are a leading retailer of home and garden improvement products and a major supplier of building materials to trade.