The Effects Of Intimate Partner Violence On Children Essay

How does domestic violence between parents and parental figures affect the children who witness it? This is a question often asked by Sociologists and Psychologists alike. There have been studies that prove that children who witness domestic inter-parental violence experience mental health problems, issues with gender roles, substance abuse, the committing of crimes and suicide/suicide attempts later in their lives. This paper will explore all five of these 'effects' of domestic violence on children and show that there is evidence of a clear relationship in which increasing parental violence is associated with increasing outcome risks (Fergusson & Horwood, 1998, p.8).

After many studies researchers have confirmed that when children are exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) it significantly effects their social emotional development (Hughes & Chau, 2013; Herman-Smith, 2013). This raises a concern; if IPV was to be measured emotional abuse should children be removed from their families. If we consider that the majority of children that witness IPV are under six and would not be able to fully understand what is happening we can conclude that they would not be able to report their maltreatment (Hughes & Chau, 2013). If either partner also chooses not to report the abuse it may continue and it would impact the child; the child could experience mental and behavioral problems. Therefore programs should be

Exposure to domestic violence can impact the behavioral, social-emotional, and cognitive development of children. Children who are exposed to domestic violence tend to exhibit more aggressive behaviors with their peers, show signs of depression, and have a difficult time forming relationships (Brown & Bzostek, 2003). Cognitively, studies have shown that children exposed to domestic violence may have difficulties learning and concentrating in school, have difficulties with conflict resolution skills, and may believe in male privilege, (Brown & Bzostek, 2003). Concentration is difficult for children exposed to domestic violence because of how unsafe they may feel in their surroundings. They may be preoccupied with the violence that is

Physical child abuse is a major social problem which can have an effect on children in numerous ways depending on the extent of the abuse, the child, and the abuser. Physical child abuse can impact children negatively and lead them to delinquent acts as well as them carrying on these behaviors into adulthood. Previous research was gathered and revised of researches done in question of this topic. The paper focuses on what the effects are of physical child abuse and how they can result to crime and delinquent acts. Theoretically juvenile delinquency can be a result of being physically abused, especially if it’s by a parent or guardian is cohesive to theories such as the social learning theory. There are numerous cases of physical child abuse; crime is the worst outcome of abused children.

Domestic violence is a problem that is not understated in Canada. While it has become more visible in terms of the attention it has been paid to in the last couple of decades, it is evident that more needs to be done. This essay will examine the link between domestic violence and to children’s psychological and emotional well-being. Finally, it will identify a program of intervention that is designed to help children of domestic violence and the likelihood of such exposure leading to a cycle of violence for children as they enter adulthood.

Domestic violence disputes have been an increasingly important topic to address but today’s society has been more prevalent about speaking out against it and putting numerous acts of help for victims of such. “Since August 2012, the Affordable Care Act has required private insurance companies to cover routine screening and counseling for intimate partner violence (IPV) as an essential health service for women at no additional cost to the patient,” (Bair-Merritt , Zuckerman, Augustyn., & Cronholm, 2013, pg.1673). Although the initiation of this act is found to be a great step towards combating domestic violence, such profound screenings however, tend to overlook and not take into consideration the exposure that the children of inter partner violence relationships experience. According to Bair-Merritt, Zuckerman, Augustyn and Cronhom (2013) there is a significant amount of severe violence that is being witnessed by children; statistically he says that on average 7 million (pg. 1673). Domestic violence is not just a parent situation; it is a child’s situation too. In recent years and years to come children and how they are affected by domestic violence will be a topic as well. Due to current research that has been presented there has been an ample amount of opportunity and obligation says Bair-Merritt et al. (2013), to identifying

Domestic violence is seen as physical abuse between two partners; whether that be boyfriend, husband, girlfriend, wife, or even a recent ex. When women used to be seen as their husbands property and the children their parents many things happened behind closed doors that were not talked about. Which could be why many women see it as acceptable and do nothing about it. Resulting in the kids that are stuck in between this stressful household with no help. No one really sees how being shown to this violence can affect a child later in life. Early exposure to domestic violence can have long term effects on a child 's mental and physical state.

Historically, domestic violence has been a devastating social problem affecting individuals from every segment of the American society irrespective of race, class, age, religion, sexual orientation, nationality and economic status. Although, men to a smaller extent experience domestic violence, it is usually understood as a women 's issue; which inadvertently affects children. Approximately, 85 to 95% of victims are females (Laney, 2010). Every 9 seconds in the United States, a woman is assaulted or beaten (National Domestic Violence Statistics, 2014). 72% of all murder-suicides involve an intimate partner and 94% of the victims of these murder suicides are females. Moreover, 9.4% of women in the United States have been raped by an intimate partner in their lifetime (National Domestic Violence Statistics, 2014). Intimate partner violence accounts for 15 % of all violent crimes (National Domestic Violence Statistics, 2014). Domestic violence (DV) or intimate partner violence (IPV) is defined as a pattern of abusive behaviors that occur in a relationship, used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over the other partner. These behaviors can be physical, emotional, economic or psychological where control is exercised through physical, emotional, sexual and economic abuse, threats and isolation among others.

Children look at their parents as their own personal hero’s, but what type of a role model is a father who hits a mother? Who is truly to blame when a child feels responsible for what’s happening in the home? Being exposed to domestic violence seriously threatens the health and emotional wellbeing of children. Researchers found date that when domestic violence occurs in households with children, the children grow up feeling guilty, hopeless, and unloved. Sometimes these children follow in the footsteps of their parents by becoming the abuser. Some grow up to commit crimes; others turn to drugs for comfort.

In domestic violence is in many ways, and mainly it is a woman who is reporting it to the authorities. Seven out of ten domestic violence calls are women reporting a male. It is not only found in the case of a woman reporting a man, but a child reporting their mother or father. I am going to open the door a little more about it in the eyes of a man and a child. A woman could be the abuser in the household to the male or her own children. A child can have more than just physical abuse. in this case there is physical, mental, and verbal. We will cover all of these in the following statements.

Although domestic violence changes the victim’s outlook on relationships, it changes the way they view themselves as a person. This does not just stop at the parent’s identities of themselves, but the ones also witnessing the violence. So we wonder, after witnessing domestic violence, how does the children’s identity change? Children who are exposed to domestic violence are more likely to have psychological, emotional, and social problems that can affect their long term and short-term development. According to Unicef, millions of children are exposed to domestic violence in their homes. Throughout this paper I will be introducing the effects, both long term and short-term development, which domestic violence has on the children. Prior to discussing the short-term and long-term effects on, children, let’s discuss what will fall under violence. According to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary, the definition of violence is the use of intense force, rough or immoderate strength, and intense language to another person. Children who are around this type of behavior are vulnerable to some harsh outcomes of their development. Misconception is very common when it comes to children witnessing the violence between their parents or guardians. Children see what is on the outside and not the logical reasoning why something happens.

Throughout history, women have been the main individuals who have been reported for being domestically violated however children with and without a disability play a major role in domestic violence.

Domestic violence has a very devastating on the children raised in such partnerships. During their formative years, children internalize what goes on in their environments, including both positive and negative things; and that is how they form their social interactions in life. The parents exact the most influence on their children among everybody in the social cadar that they have to deal with growing up. Children always perpetuate the pathology of their family line, and that is because of the influence exacted on them by their family both directly and indirectly. Children are the future and dysfunctional children cannot forge a functional future society. Families are the foundation of our society and if we can get the family unit right we will have much better society.

Violence and domestic violence are very popular issues of social concern of our times. Experts define a few types of domestic abuse, namely psychological, physical, emotional, verbal, sexual, and others, and they all are considered very harmful to families, especially to the youngest members. Abusers who commit domestic violence do so to control their victim, and maintain that control by threatening the victim’s safety and/or that of people they love. To protect themselves from abuse, victims can identify that they are in an abusive relationship work to free themselves from the abusive relationship.

My sign had the phrase “It’s time to say eNOugh” and a butterfly that has a ribbon for a body, and its wings are filled with positive words about domestic violence survivors. I chose to put that specific phrase because I wanted to reach out to those who are currently experiencing domestic violence, but are afraid of asking for help. That certain group of people was my target because I wanted to shed some light into their lives. They are probably in a really dark place right now and feel vulnerable because of their perpetrator, and I want them to gain the courage and motivation to stand up for themselves, and possibly get help. Words of kindness and encouragement have the power to change one’s perspective on a certain situation, and I was hoping that my sign would have that effect on the victims of domestic violence. I included the butterfly because it is a sign of new beginning, hope, and joy. When a butterfly finally emerges from its cocoon, the world gets to see the beauty of it, and the butterfly gets to see the beauty of the world. This is a metaphor for domestic violence survivors. There was a point in their lives where they were in the dark, and felt like they were trapped. But when they finally learned how to get out of that dark place, they saw the light and beauty of the world around them. They survived a very dangerous situation, and that is able to make them cherish their life even more. The basic goal of my sign was to show victims that it is time to get help,