1. A Bonds FV=1000 N=20 PMT=50 PV=1092 I=4.30 YTM=8.60% 2. A Bond (YTC) FV=1040 N=4 PMT=50 PV=1092 I=3.45 YTC=6.90% The investor would likely get the YTC at 6.90% 3. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of a bond 's future cash flows. A rise in inflation will cause investors to demand higher yields to compensate for inflation rate risk. Also, prices will tend to drop because the bond will be paying interest with less purchasing power. A higher perceived risk would yield similar results to an inflation increase. Prices would decrease and required rates of return would increase. A decease in risk would increase the price and decrease the require rate of return. A Bonds FV=1000 N=20 PMT=50 PV=1092 I=4.30% …show more content…
Optimistic Beta 1.1 Pessimistic Beta 1.3 Risk-free 6.1% Risk-premium 7.5% ks = rf + beta (mrp) Optimistic ks = 15.85% Pessimistic ks = 14.35% 9. YTM = 8.61% Optimistic = 2% Pessimistic = 6% Ibbostom = 6.4% Optimistic ks = 10.61% Pessimistic ks = 14.61% Ibbostom ks = 15.01% Range from 10.61% - 15.01% 10. P0=15 D1=.2 D2=.24 D3=.29 D4=.35 D5=.41 D6=.48 g=.149 15 = [.2/(1+ks)] + [.24/(1+ks)^2] + [.29/(1+ks)^3] + [.35/(1+ks)^4] + [..41/(1+ks)^5] + [[.48/(ks-.149)]/(1+ks)^5] ks=16.49% 11. FV=1000 PMT=70 I=8.8 N=15 PV=$853.18 FV=1050 PMT=70 PV=853.18 N=10 I=9.67% Conversion ratio=40 shares/bond Conversion price=$20 Current stock price=$15 Bond YTM=8.8% Conversion value=40*15=$600 Conversion premium=(1000-600)/600=66.67% Investment
Swan-Davis, Inc. (SDI) manufactures equipment for sale to large contractors. The company was founded in 1976 by Tom Stone, the current chairman, and it went public in 1980 at $1 per share. The stock currently sells for $15, Stone owns 14 percent of the shares, and other officers and directors control another 13 percent. The industry is cyclical, and competition is strong, so profits are some-what unstable. Tables 1, 2, and 3 provide historical balance sheets, income statements, and ratios for the company for the period 1994–1996, Table 4 provides industry average data for 1994-1996, and Table 5 provides one security analyst’s forecasted data for the company based on assumptions
The inflation rate is constantly changing every day. The entire investment community is always on the look out for what the future inflation rate may be. It has been proven that a healthy economy preforms best when inflation rate is
(b) Coupon and principal of the Regular Treasury bonds are fixed, therefore if the inflation rate increases in the forecasting future, investor will receive the same amount of coupon and principal with less real value and purchasing power.
The lower the risk that is associated with an investment, that investment usually has a potential for lower returns. Conversely, if there are high levels of risk associated with an investment, and in turn a potential for a higher return.
Peddicord & Townsend LLC is a law firm that is located in Kansas City, Missouri. Peddicord & Townsend LLC is comprised of injury lawyers. Their areas of practice include car accidents, tractor trailer accidents, motorcycle accidents, bicycle accidents, pedestrian accidents, injuries to children, wrongful death, insurance issues, and more. Peddicord & Townsend LLC provides a free consultation. Their injury lawyers go the extra mile.
The Federal reserve needs to increase interest rates in the next year in order to reduce inflation. With low unemployment, the government is placing strain on the economy by lowering taxes and increasing spending. When the economy reaches its maximum output, prices increase while output remains the same. This could be what is happening now, with economic overheating on the horizon. However, the Federal Reserve could stifle this inflation by hiking interest rates over the next year. This would decrease the money supply and thus reduce inflation to its targeted level. It would also provide some leverage for the Fed to lower rates in the case of a recession.
There are many people and businesses that are affected in an inflation. The first being people on a fixed income like the retired that are affected during an inflation because total wealth has lowered it takes more money to pay daily expenses due to lowered value of the dollar. The next group is the creditors, If they do not keep up with the rate of inflation that creditor could lose part or all profit from loans or other forms of debts. The last group is long term contractors, this is mainly due to that long term contracts do not take rates of lower inflations and could cost contractors profits gains due to lowered
The first kind of risk that could affect the bonds is credit risk. There is a chance that the bond could be defaulted, which means that the yield rate will decrease.
As the inflation rate rises, I will have to redistribute my income. I would have to be stricter with my spending habits compared to an economy that has a low inflation rate. As the prices of everything around me starts to go up, I will have to be able to adjust my spending habits to make sure that my necessities are taking care of and that I am still able to spend more. By the inflation rates going up, this can have a negative impact on some manufacturers. As inflation goes up, I will not be the only person in the economy cutting back on unnecessary spending and be stricter with my money. A perfect example is when the price of gas took a significant increase during the mid-2000s. Car manufactures started to see that people were spending less on purchasing cars. Another reason why I will have to stricter with my money after a significant increase in inflation rates is the idea that I may be impacted by a pay cut or completely laid off.
Some experts believe that Trump’s economic policies will increase the inflation rate. Trump’s considered spending on infrastructure will potentially lead to an enlarged employment rate and a larger money supply within the economy. If exchange wars with China and Mexico actually happen, import prices could increase, which will lead to inflation. For example, just after the election results were broadcasted, the Mexican peso plummeted 7.3% opposed to the US dollar. The United States is responsible for a respectable amount of Mexico’s imports. Other countries around the world will be impacted by this. Elevated inflation expectations have induced universal alarm among investors, producing a bond sell-off (specifically for fixed-income treasury bonds whose profit gets consumed with a higher inflation rate.) The selling of bonds has caused a fall in bond prices. Bond yields on the other hand have risen.
If interest rates in the overall economy decrease, what will happen to the market value of a corporate bond with a fixed
Interest rate risk: When the interest rate goes up, the bond price will goes down.
What is inflation risk? prices on an item or service may rise or fall. Deciding to buy at a particular time runs the risk that a price may fall after the purchase, or rise before the purchase.
2. Miller Corp. has a premium bond making semiannual payments. The bond pays an 8% coupon, has a YTM of 6%, and has 10 years to maturity. The Modigliani Corp. has a discount bond making annual payments. The bond pays a 6% coupon, has a YTM of 8%, and also has 10 years to maturity. If interest rates remain unchanged, what do you expect the price of these bonds to be 1 year from now? In 5 years? In 10 years? Please also illustrate your answers by graphing bond prices versus time to maturity.
The value of the bond will decrease if the dollar drops. The depreciation in the currency that the bond will pay the principal in makes the bond less valuable to investors.