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Support Language Development

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There are many factors which can aid language development, particularly through writing (Watts et al., 2013). Jones and Coffey (2013) identified that writing should be developed procedurally through copying, initially at word level- to learn spellings and develop familiarisation with vocabulary and individual letters. Before then progressing to phrase-level and on to sentences. It is thought that through copying the children are beginning to memorise the vocabulary and can help them to engrain key sentence structures, as they pay close attention to the individual words and spellings. Macaro (2006) has also identified that copy-writing is often used as a way of remembering spellings for new target vocabulary. Hurrell (1999) criticises the motion of copy-writing: as it gives the children too many things to focus on. …show more content…

This is a very difficult task especially in a foreign language with differing word structures and sentence conventions. Another criticism of copy-writing is that children often make assumptions that copy-writing is easy which means they do not necessarily pay full attention, meaning they make careless mistakes which result in the little recall of the vocabulary (Macaro, 2006). Alternative activities such as word searches, crosswords and gap-filling exercises, as outlined by Kirsch (2008), encourage the children to focus on each individual letter, which thus supports the memorisation of their spellings. It also encourages the ability to identify common grammatical structures and raises phonetic awareness. It is important for children to improve their phonetic awareness when learning to write in a foreign language- alongside being allowed to make mistakes without fear of second-language anxiety, as outlined by Levine

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