Strategic Planning is one of the most fundamental factors in the success of an organization. This research project will discuss the importance of strategic planning as well as the different components of strategic planning. Many organizations fail to accomplish their goals and tasks due to the lacking of strategic planning. In order for their businesses to be successful, organizations need to be well informed about how the strategic planning process works.
The performance of an organizations ' workers, as well as the effectiveness of plans and efficiency of resources, are all aspects of issues that are affected by the specific strategy an organization decides to follow.
Keywords: Strategic Planning, organization, effectiveness, components, fundamental factors, strategy, strategic goals, decision-making
Strategic Planning
Strategic planning involves making decisions about the organization’s long-term goals and strategies and how the organization decides to implement their goals (Bateman, Snell, Konopaske, pg. 113). Strategies help organizations to have a clear perspective on how to go about accomplishing the goals they have in place. All organizations have a clear vision of what their mission and purpose as a company is, they know how to fulfill the mission, vision, and purpose and they know how to ensure that they accomplish all their goals. However, the route the organization takes to define these things determines how effective they will be.
Some organizations run
Strategic planning within a company is a tool used in companies that help mature areas in total quality management. This type of planning creates a cohesive management system for lower level employees to better adapt in. “Strategic planning determines where an organization is going over the next year or more and how it 's going to get there. Typically, the process is organization-wide, or focused on a major function such as a division, department or other major function”(McNamara, 2008). In order to plan effectively one must first make a clear assessment of the plan and have an analysis on the corporations mission statement and objective.
Dissimilar sources plan altered steps involved in the planning process, but in this case I will discuss on seven steps that are involved in the entire process. The first step is goal setting. This basically involves coming up with the main objectives and goals that the company wishes to establish within a particular period of time. It is a very important section because the company will operate with a view of the goal in mind, if it is not clearly established, and then the business could lose direction along the way. After goal setting, we have development of the planning premises, where the plans are prepared and any underlying conditions defined. This is where there is an assessment of the environment and any constraints or
Strategic planning involves taking information from the environment and deciding upon an organizational mission, and upon objectives, strategies, and a strategic architecture. There are many different ways to go about deciding on your mission. Michael Porter, a researcher from Harvard, had a few ways for developing frameworks for developing an organization’s strategy.
Strategic planning is the management activity of an organization to achieve the organization’s goals through setting priorities, focusing activities and resources, working of employees and stakeholders, agreement establishment, and evaluation of the organization’s direction (Balanced Scorecard Institute, 2015).
Strategic planning can dictate the success of any organization if properly planned as well as the failure of an organization if not implemented as planned. Strategic planning is all about making choices. It is a process designed to support leaders in being intentional about their goals and methods. Simply stated, strategic planning is a management tool, and like any management tool, it is used for one purpose only—to help an organization do a better job. This portion of the strategic plan will explain why an
Strategic Planning is the process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organizations goals and capabilities as well as emerging market conditions and opportunities. This process begins with a clear company mission statement. However, this is only a small piece of a dynamic and perpetual process. Other activities involved with strategic planning also include setting supporting organizational objectives, designing a sound product mix as well as coordinating functional strategies. Strategic planning works to set the groundwork for the rest of the subsidiary planning functions in the company.
Similar to a vehicles control board, the balanced scorecard shows indicators of performance that gives an overview of the organization. A balanced scorecard, developed by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, is a tool that merges financial and nonfinancial measurements into a view of organizational performance linked to the strategy (Pearce & Robinson, 2009). Although several versions of balanced scorecards exist, each defines an organization’s mission, vision, and objectives. Demary & Sons’ mission is to deliver freight professionally and on time while committing to highway safety. The
When it comes to strategic management many defined it as the management that link strategic planning decision-making. It is sometimes over looked unless it is specifically brought up when it comes up in strategic planning. With this management in place an organization can achieve its long-term goals. As well as plan out its future goals and endeavors for the organization to be successful. Strategy itself has many forms and levels as well; it is broken down into smaller parts of planning. For strategy there are usually four parts to it. Having the overall Idea is the first step, it consist of everything what you are trying to accomplish and what is trying to get done. After that you go into how to do it and break down the procedure of what you are trying to do as well. After you have the planning and operational level, when you plan and let the operation of the plan go into effect. Implementation is the last step when you actually put all of your planning into affect and see the results of it as well. Strategic management consists of six key elements, using these tools can assure a successful strategic plan. These tools are; Vision, Mission, Core Value, Strategic areas of Focus, Strategic Goals, and Action Plan. When creating a successful strategic management plan you must include these elements. Each is necessary in creating a blueprint that will not crumble. Having the correct vision of a strategic plan can help you plan out and create a mental picture for the goal you
Strategic planning is the procedure in which an organization's leader layout its future objectives and details the way in which they will accomplish these aims.
According to literature, strategic planning is vital for strategic management. Burgelman (1994) points that strategic planning is a process which decides how, when and who is going to plan and how the results will be implemented. Drucker (1974) identified that the planning for an organization’s future that includes setting major overall objectives, the determination of basic approaches to be used in
Strategic planning is the process of gathering information from stakeholders, market players, professional entity, and government agency. The purpose of gathering information is formulating a realistic and a workable framework that any organization can implement and work with. Evaluation of information is a key aspect in determine the kind of plans that the organization wish to a chive over certain a period. Strategic planning ensures the implementation is, crafted well, and parties involved be acquitted with it. Developing a good Strategic plan helps a company to implement its missions and visions effectively, and helps the company to evaluate
Strategic Planning set the stage for the rest of the planning in the firm. It involves defining a clear company mission, setting supporting company objectives, designing a sound business portfolio and coordinating functional strategies. At corporate level the company first defines its overall purpose and mission.
Strategic planning is an organizational management activity that is used to set priorities, focus energy and resources, strengthen operations, ensure that employees and other stakeholders are working toward common goals,
Strategic planning involves defining an organization’s process strategy or direction and making the necessary decision on allocating resources to achieve the defined strategy. Key components are defining the mission statement, establishing the goals and objectives a company wishes to achieve, and creating the strategies to attain the set goals and objectives. This process provides direction and meaning to the day-to-day activities of
Strategic planning is central to management study. It defines the long term direction for the company and all other business functions orbit around their established strategies. This article studies how a company formulates business-level strategies, optimize their competitive positioning and obtain a competitive advantage over their rivals.