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Shirley Jackson Conformity Essay

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Threats to the conformity of a society often leads to the targeting of an individual as a scapegoat figure as demonstrated in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson and The Pedestrian by Ray Bradbury. Societies often function on foundations such as authority or tradition. When the principles of a community are endangered, it is often deemed necessary to eliminate the threat for the welfare of the community. The urge to preserve ways of life or fulfil a purpose often transcends coherence. The devotion of individuals to the well-being of a group can become volatile. Though changes in a society may be beneficial, the disruption to the equilibrium can cause further feelings of vulnerability. The desire to belong and fulfil a role can drive individuals …show more content…

When Tessie selected the slip of paper that marked her as the lottery winner, she 'looked around defiantly'(p.300) and held the slip 'behind her'(p.300) The lottery itself symbolises tradition, by holding the slip that contains her fate behind her, she mirrors her desire to put tradition behind them and to progress with their lives. These small mutinous acts become an even more solid basis to persecute her on. The allocation of power in The Lottery is as unmerited as the lottery winner. Mr Summers is the individual 'who had the time and energy to devote'(p.292) to being the lottery official. Mr Summers’ description of 'jovial'(p.292)matches his light-hearted name and also his attitude towards the lottery. He symbolises the alacrity and the willingness of an individual to follow in tradition. Identity is based largely around choices; the decision to continue in the ways of tradition can only be made after consequences have been considered. If Leonard Mead were an average citizen of his city, he would have succumbed to the power of the viewing screens and to the wishes of authority. His tradition of meandering throughout the city withstood the changes in society. The desire to continue in his ways, though harmless, endangered him. The urge to live within a familiar world hindered his transition into the

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