STUDENT ID: 21162896 MODULE TITLE: SAFEGUARDING AND PROTECTING VULNERABLE ADULTS. MODULE CODE: NS40018/W ESSAY TITLE: SAFEGUARDING VULNERABLE ADULTS WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES WHO COME IN CONTACT WITH THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. The aim of this essay is primarily to identify and discuss the reasons for and factors contributing to the vulnerability of adults with learning disabilities who come in contact with the criminal justice system. This essay will offer the rational for selecting this particular group and critically discuss their vulnerability. This essay will also discuss the factors that relate to their vulnerability as well as the impact this has on their overall health and wellbeing. This will be followed by discussions of …show more content…
There also appears to be “no routine or systematic procedure for identifying adults with learning disabilities at any point in the criminal justice system” (Talbot 2007),meaning that when they do arrive in prison they are predominately more likely to be victimised than other prisoners and are consequently unable to access prison information routinely. Most importantly, “their exclusion from offending behaviour programmes in particular makes it less likely that their offending behaviour will be addressed and it is more likely that they will return to prison again and again”. (Talbot 2007 p.45). It is therefore fair to say that adults with learning disabilities health and social wellbeing is severely compromised when they come in contact with the justice system with little seeming to work properly, leaving these vulnerable individuals open to all sorts of abuse. It is the task of the multi agency/disciplinary team to focus on protecting the general welfare of adults with learning disabilities. These teams are generally statutory and non statutory and are composed of different professionals and specialists who support the criminal justice service, (for the courts this might be the Youth offending Team or Court liaison and Diversion Team and in prison it is the healthcare department). These specialists are predominantly community learning disability nurses, psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, social workers, care managers, speech and language
Valuing People: A New Strategy for Learning Disability in the 21st Century’. Published 2001 The Protection of Vulnerable Adults Scheme (POVA) for England and Wales. Published 2004.
The influence that legislation and policies have on the day-to-day experiences of an individual with a learning disability and of
If we protect children from harm they are more likely to grow up into confident members of society. Children with a disability are three times more likely to experience abuse and neglect and it’s up to us as practitioners to recognise the signs and symptoms to protect all children.
In the past most of the people with learning disabilities suffered regularly from discrimination. All to often people with learning disabilities aren't considered worth living and they are the subject of
Vulnerability is defined as susceptibility or increased risk for health problems (DeChesnay, 2008). A group of individuals are considered at higher risk for illness when their physical, emotional, psychological, or social health, is compromised (Aday, 2001). There are many leading causes for why a population is considered at higher risk; socioeconomic, age, gender, demographics, personal, and cultural backgrounds are some of the key factors (Aday, 2001; Sebation, 1996). Individuals can become vulnerable at any time because of change in life circumstances, placing them at higher risk. One group
The day to day experiences of individuals with learning disabilities and their families are affected by the policies and legislations in place because it provides rights and entitlements for the individuals and their families. Furthermore, these rights are upheld and protected from discrimination which is very important as it gives them more opportunities. In addition to this, by offering as person-centred care it gives the individual the choice of their care and how they receive it which gives them the freedom of how they would like to live. Moreover, the policies gives the individuals an equal opportunity to access public services, employment and health care which also relates to them being able to live within their community. This is because
Whilst there has been an emphasis in recent years on enhancing independence and choice for people with learning disabilities, there has also been considerable development made in relation to the protection of vulnerable adults. For example, No Secrets (Department of Health, 2000b) established the first national framework for the development of adult protection protocols. Also, Speaking Up for Justice (Home Office, 1998) has led to improved access to criminal justice for people with learning disabilities following many cases of abuse. However, though there has been some progress, there remains an alarming number of abuse cases in where the necessary balance has not yet been found between safeguarding the vulnerable adult, independence and choice.
Investigations, in part, prompted by Mencap (who say that there are about 1.5 million people with learning disabilities and around 2,500 of these people live in NHS care homes), uncovered widespread abuse and a lack of understanding of
Safeguarding is a key role for social workers working with people with learning disabilities. This assignment will consider models of human development and critically analyse factors that impact upon the vulnerability of adults. It will further explore how adults with learning disabilities are oppressed and discriminated against at various levels. Using a practical example I demonstrate how I use theory to critically reflect on the consequences and dilemmas for practice with vulnerable adults and investigate issues that may affect safeguarding in the present day.
Miami-Dade County is one of the most populated counties among all the county in Florida. It is essential to the Dade County official authorities in making plan to support the increasing population of people with developmental disabilities. As one of the amendments of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 stating that each individual with any types of developmental disabilities should have all the rights like the general population. “People with disabilities have the same right to lead productive, independent lives as other citizens, and communities benefit from diversity including having people with developmental disabilities integrated into school, work, religious, and social organizations” (Collins-Bride,
understand; and understanding of the risk of physical danger. It also states that local education authorities, schools, colleges, universities, providers of adult education and the statutory youth service, should make a reasonable adjustment and not treat a disabled person less
For most people, serving a prison sentence is punishment enough, but for the population of disabled inmates, it’s almost like they’re being punished twice. Most prisons are not equipped with the tools necessary to deal with disabled inmates properly, and as a result, those inmates end up suffering the consequences. Along with this, some prisons fail to acknowledge or ignore the fact that these inmates have a disability, and therefore do not make the proper accommodations for them. It has been found that “for 31 percent of inmates in state prisons nationwide who report having a physical or cognitive disability, abuse and neglect can be common features of prison life, according to a recent report by Disability Rights Washington.” (Vice News)
Over the past 100 years, learning disabilities have become one of the most described and studied groups of children and adults, with a specific emphasis on dyslexia or specific reading disabilities (Weiss, Saklofske, Holdnack, &Prifitera, 2016), According to Weiss et al. learning disability evaluations, in school settings, are used to determine eligibility for special education services (2016). However, in a forensic setting learning disability evaluations might be performed for other reasons, such as serving as a tool to help determine placement or treatment plans. One important ethical standard that clinicians should be cognizant of is Standard 3.01. This standard ensures that psychologists refrain from unfair discrimination in their work-related
However, this does not mean that the police do not victimize disabled people. Disabled people face challenges in their personal life ranging being mentally or developmental delay, from being harassed by the police to the lack of understanding of their individual needs. Possible solutions to these problems include police officer undergoing CIT training, and getting to know disabled people in their communities, on a personal level. It would be judicious to recognize these steps to deal with the on-going issue. The goal is to have the police officers to have a different approach when dealing with people with disabilities and to better the partnership between the police academy and the
When a kid with a learning disability gets arrested they get sent to a mental health facility and depending on the crime that they committie they will be charged with whatever crime they committed. When they bring in a family like a parent for example have to have a the framework trust that requires them to work hard and put in a little more effort to gain it. There’s a lot of programs that helps juvenile