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Reason Versus Instinct in “The Most Dangerous Game" by Richard Connell

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In “The Most Dangerous Game,” Richard Connell correlates three common literary devices especially well: setting, suspense, and plot. Connell makes use of an appropriate setting, the literary element of suspense, and an interesting plot in order to strengthen the story’s recurring theme of reason versus instinct within humans, and to blur that line between reason and instinct. In order to emphasize his recurring theme of reason versus instinct, Connell first sets the scene for the story’s setting, the setting Connell chooses for “The Most Dangerous Game” fits exceptionally well alongside both the story’s plot, as well as, its literary element of suspense. By introducing the idea of a mysterious island at the very start of the story …show more content…

A lawless, mysterious region is the perfect backdrop to allow for Connell’s characters in his story to further explore reason and instinct within themselves. In the beginning of the story, before Rainsford falls overboard and ends up swimming ashore to the island, his friend Whitney asserts that animals instinctively feel fear. Afterwards, conveying to Rainsford that Ship-Trap Island establishes a fear in him (68). This is the first incident of Connell blurring the line between reason and instinct in his theme. Whitney is instinctively feeling fear because the island seems threatening; it is a God-forsaken place to him(68). Connell set this first incident up in order to begin the questioning of the traditional thought that humans are above instinct. With the ability to reason present within humans instinct seems to be something bestial, and this is exactly how Rainsford originally views reason and instinct. The literary element of suspense also plays a key role in further emphasizing Connell’s theme that humans possess both reason and instinct. From the beginning of the story Connell repeatedly uses suspense starting from the second Whitney brings up the mysterious island to the very end of the hunt. During the hunt is when the theme becomes most prevalent. Although Rainsford wishes to take the life of Zaroff, he remains more man than animal by keeping his

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