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Qnt 561 Week2

Decent Essays

Central Limit Theorem and Confidence Intervals Problem Sets
Tiffany Blount
QNT 561
September 7, 2010
Michelle Barnet
University of Phoenix

Central Limit Theorem and Confidence Intervals Problem Sets
Chapter 8 Exercises: 21. What is sampling error? Could the value of the sampling error be zero? If it were zero, what would this mean? * Sampling error is the difference between the statistic estimated from a sample and the true population statistic. It is not impossible for the sampling error to not be zero. If the sampling error is zero then the population is uniform. For example if I were evaluating the ethnicities of a populations and everyone is the population was Black then taking any sample would give me the true …show more content…

The standard deviation of the sample was 6.2 weeks. Construct a 95 percent confidence interval for the population mean. Is it reasonable that the population mean is 28 weeks? Justify your answer.

z = 1.96 (from a table)
N = 50 sd = 6.2 mean = 26

* 26 - 1.96*6.2/sqrt(50) to 26 + 1.96*6.2/sqrt(50)=24.281 to 27.719; The value of 28 weeks in not inside that confidence interval, so it is not reasonable that the population mean is 28 weeks.

46. As a condition of employment, Fashion Industries applicants must pass a drug test. Of the last 220 applicants 14 failed the test. Develop a 99 percent confidence interval for the proportion of applicants that fail the test. Would it be reasonable to conclude that more than 10 percent of the applicants are now failing the test? In addition to the testing of applicants, Fashion Industries randomly tests its employees throughout the year. Last year in the 400 random tests conducted, 14 employees failed the test. Would it be reasonable to conclude that less than 5 percent of the employees are not able to pass the random drug test?
1st:
z = 2.5758 p = 14/220

p - z*sqrt(p*(1-p)/N) to p + z*sqrt(p*(1-p)/N)
14/220 - 2.5758*sqrt(14/220*(1-14/220)/220) to 14/220 + 2.5758*sqrt(14/220*(1-14/220)/220)

* 0.0212 to 0.1060; 10% is within that interval, so yes, it is reasonable
2nd:
z = 2.5758 p = 14/400

p - z*sqrt(p*(1-p)/N) to p + z*sqrt(p*(1-p)/N)
14/400 -

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