Analyzing Psychological Disorders In an attempt to gain a position as a psychologist, I will be discussing schizophrenia and the disorder’s casual factors, associated symptoms, the areas of the brain it affects, and the neural basis of the disorder. I will continue on to discuss appropriate drug therapies. In addition I will also be reviewing two separate case studies, each on a different disorder. I will be examining each problem from the perspective of a bio psychologist. I will define the patient’s diagnosis at length I will relate each case to the nature-nurture theory, and talk about any helpful drug interventions or solutions for each disorder. When talking about drug intervention, it is also important to discuss the positive and …show more content…
Most people with anorexia have a distorted image of their body. An anorexic will look into the mirror and see fat, even if they are sickly thin. Most commonly, anorexia begins in the teen years. This may be related to the common self-image problems that many teens suffer from. Anorexia tends to be more common in females than in males, and early intervention seems to be the key when dealing with this disorder. When left untreated, anorexia can lead to a whole slew of physical problems. Health problems related to anorexia include osteoporosis, kidney damage or failure, heart problems, and even death. Anorexia also affects the brain, as a person starves themself their metabolism changes. This change in the body causes a person not to think clearly or make good decisions. As anorexia progresses, a person will begin to have irrational behavior. For example, a person suffering from anorexia will often make rules about the amount of food they are “allowed” to consume. Others may start to purge themselves after eating even the tiniest bit of food, which is known as Bulimia. Anorexia can also bring on another psychological disorder; Depression. Depression is a mental illness that causes a person to feel sad and hopeless most of the time. People that suffer from depression will lose interest in things that they previously enjoyed, speak slower than normal, have trouble concentrating and remembering things, and be preoccupied by death
This paper defines schizophrenia from a biological and psychological perspective and also provides treatment to help combat symptoms of schizophrenia. This paper has three important contributions. First, by defining and expanding on schizophrenia from a biological perspective, I can identify the nature related predispositions. After expanding from a biological approach, secondly, I will analyze schizophrenia from a psychological aspect by determining if there is any environment or nurturing externals that can result to schizophrenia. Lastly, I will provide treatment details and also reveal early signs to schizophrenia. This paper is important because schizophrenia is an epic mental disease and it is crucially important to bring awareness to the public of how we can limit the illness. It is unclear whether schizophrenia have only a biological background or psychological background, but what was discovered is that both contribute to schizophrenia. Positive and negative treatment can be combatted undergoing pharmaceutical and psychotherapy,
Schizophrenia is not unheard of; there have been many groups that raised the awareness for the disease and institutions that set up clinical trials for people with schizophrenia. Many individuals are affected by it, and they had lived a compromised life. This mental disorder continues to make patients suffer, along with their family and friends. Despite the relevance of this mental disorder in our society, many people have little or no knowledge of it or have many misconceptions about the disorder. As such, this disease will be the topic of interest in this paper. This paper will take into light a recent study regarding schizophrenia that had successfully provided hope that this mental disorder will be cured in the future. The
Let us discuss and dive into the study of a disease called schizophrenia. We will be taking a look at its symptoms, its causes, the areas of the brain it affects, its neural basis, and the appropriate drug therapies for the disease. Having an informed understanding of the disease and what it entails is crucial to making sure patients that suffer from schizophrenia receive the proper treatment and care from their psychiatrists. Afterwards, we will also be looking at a couple of case studies involving anxiety and drug abuse. As for now, our focus will be on the terrible disease of schizophrenia.
Throughout this paper I will discuss schizophrenia, what the characteristics associated with it are, how schizophrenia is diagnosed, treated, side effects, prognosis and how it impacts the person and people involved with them. I will also discuss how this disease has personally impacted my patient who has struggled with this disease for many years.
The person who suffers from anorexia often dennys food and hunger as well as limits parts of life that evolve being socially engaged.(eatingdisorderfoundation,n,p) Anorexia can lead to damaging of the organs. Loss of hair, teeth, bones, and damage towards the heart,liver and kidneys.(Walden,n.page) Dieting can be critical and obsessive, to the point where the person has strong drives towards a negative body image and refuses to consume any amount of food.People who result on dieting, usually care more about appearance rather than health. They create weight-loss goals that focus dangerously on very little to no eating at all. Bulimia involves a routine of binging excessive food in very short periods of time. Immediate purging can cause their bodies to eliminate just eaten food by self-inducing vomit. This eating disorders damages the esophagus as well as the inner digestive system.(Walden,n.page) Both eating disorders affect health negatively and can potentially result to death if not taken care of. Severe self-imposed dietary restrictions do not benefit health, but progresses to dangerous lengths before it is
According to schizophrenia.com schizophrenia is a complex, debilitating mental disorder that 1-2% of the world population experience. It is a disorder of the brain that affects how people think, feel, and perceive. The purpose of this paper is to explore schizophrenia, in particular its signs, symptoms, etiology and pathophysiology, and then examine drug treatment and their mechanism of action. This will be followed by the prognosis for people with schizophrenia.
In this paper, I will thoroughly explain the devastating disease known as Schizophrenia. I will provide what the disease is, who is more likely effected, the symptoms of the disease, any known treatments, including medications and different types of therapy. After conducting my research, I have discovered the devastating effects of this disease and the turmoil those who suffer from the disease go through daily. My research was conducting through credited online sources and my college textbook.
Anorexia may involve the use of laxatives, diet pills, or self-induced vomiting to lose or to keep weight off (Net Doctor, 2015). Victims may ignore their hunger, chew excessively and choose low calorie food (Eating Disorders, 2015). Anorexics do all these things to become thin, when reality, it makes their body better at storing fat rather than burning it. Anorexic’s starved bodies ache all the time, the skin bruises easily, muscles cramp and deteriorate, and the bowels stop working on their own. The mouth dries and the eyes fog and some actually go blind from food deprivation (Anorexia Nervosa, 2015). For women, menstruation stops, body hair starts to grow especially on the face and arms, and the hair on the head falls out. Dehydration, osteoporosis, kidney stones and kidney failure are common
A person who tends to have a constant battle with an eating disorder can have unrealistic self-critical thoughts about body image, and your eating habits may begin to disrupt typical body functions and affect daily activities. Eating disorders are not just about food and weight. People begin to apply food as a coping mechanism to deal with abnormal or painful emotions or to help them feel more in control when feelings or situations seem over-whelming. If you have an eating disorder, you are very concerned about your body image, and you use food to control your emotions. You want very much to be thin and are afraid of becoming fat. The life threatening diseases, anorexia and bulimia come from an unknown cause but have been known to run in families. Young women with a family member who has an eating disorder are more likely to develop a disorder themselves. Then there are psychological, environmental, and social factors that may contribute to the development of anorexia. “Psychological effects include: low self-esteem, mood swings or clinical depression, refusal to accept that one’s weight is dangerously low despite warnings from friends or health professors” (eatingdisorders.org.all). When you have anorexia, you unreasonably limit calories or use other methods to lose weight, such as excessive exercise, using laxatives or diet
Anorexia is when a person starves themselves because they have a fear of gaining weight. Anorexia is very common in the ages 14-19, it is also common to see this in adults as old as 60. This disease is normally self diagnosed but it can also be treated by seeking medical help. With this disease there are more than 200,000 cases per year. An example of this may include a person maintaining below normal body weight, to achieve this they may starve themselves or use an excessive amount of exercise. They may also experience a change in mood, many people feel guilty or experience a great deal of depression and anxiety. For women dealing with anorexia menstruation may become irregular or it may just stop. Also if a child is going
People suffering from Anorexia Nervosa see themselves as overweight, even when they are actually hazardously underweight. They are typically obsessed with weighing themselves frequently and limit the amount of food they eat during the day. Anorexia Nervosa is believed to be a mental disorder with the highest mortality rate. Patients may die from starvation or suicide. Long term starvation causes several damages on the body. Skin becomes very dry and scaly. Body starts to loose muscles. Bones stop growing and become fragile. The heart is weaker. The loss of body fat causes lower body temperature and in response to that fuzzy hairs start growing on the face, back and arms. Women lost their menstruation that may result permanent infertility.
The health effects of anorexia is very severe and painful. One health defect that happens to teens who are anorexic is “abnormally slow heart rate and low blood pressure, which mean that the heart muscle is changing. The risk of heart failure rises as the heart rate and low blood pressure sinks lower and lower” (wexler). Another defect that comes with anorexia is “severe dehydration, which an result in kidney failure” (Wexler). Another type of health defect that happens to anorexics is “fainting, fatigue, and overall weakness” (Wexler). These effects from anorexia can really make teens weak and die. Teens do not see that this a serious problem and the population of teens is decreasing. This problem needs to be resolved quickly or there will not be a lot of teens left in the world
The motivations behind the victims vary. Some is the incapability to form attachments. Anorexia has been said to be a complex condition. Anorexia has the highest death rate when it comes to psychiatric disorders. There is a 10% rate of those diagnosed who die from causes related to the mental disease. People who have anorexia find themselves unattractive. They feel as if they need to lose weight because they don’t meet the crazy body image of today’s world. Individual’s that suffer from Anorexia have an over exaggerated perception level when it comes to their body. Meaning that a patient could have a BMI at 15% but when looking in the mirror he/she seems themselves at 40% or something to that level. People who suffer with Anorexia have been found to have high level traits of obsession and perfectionism. Most people with Anorexia suffer other mental illnesses as well. These can be depression, OCD or anxiety. Treatment for anorexia involves a lot of counseling. Depending on the damage done to the body there could be hospitalization or in-house treatment. Some people have to have feeding tubes inserted. Patients have to maintain a healthy diet. If not treated there can be severe consequences. Physical problems include kidney failure and heart problems or worse case death. The organs don’t receive enough nutrition to function
This usually happens during the course of adolescents when the young female or male is struggling with their self-identify and puberty. Sadly, this is also the time when an individual face challenges like bullying, in result, causing some self-doubt. In addition, there are a few others like: physical or verbal abuse, financial difficulties, and loneliness. It all depends on how difficult these challenges are that will eventually lead an individual to have a low self-esteem and self-hatred. In the article "Signs of Anorexia" written by Roberto Eguia reveals that people who suffer with low self-esteem, discouragement or disbelief of having the ability to succeed, fall into the idea that they're failures. People who suffer from anorexia often have this negative mindset that is doesn't matter if they put their heart and soul into a relationship, friendship, work, or themselves they will eventually fail. Unfortunately, that poison gets to them spreading the idea that they will never have control over anything it in their, which also makes them hopeless. But anorexia promises control, results, and success, keeping its promise by convincing the person to start dieting. Eventually the dieing turns the person to starving themselves, so that they feel in control, and with the weight loss, the person feels more satisfied because he/she has finally succeeded in something. Anorexia isn't seen as a monster to person who have it because with anorexia they achieve something with it they have achieved a
Bulimia and anorexia can cause a distorted image in a persons mind because they truly believe they are overweight. In their minds they are beyond doubt obese. Even if the person weighs only 95 pounds. This sickness has the person thinking they are overweight. This could bring about a severe bout of depression. Once the person hits the stage of depression