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Procurement Cycle : A Purchasing Cycle Essay

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Procurement Cycle
- A purchasing cycle often describes the steps that the consumer or business undergoes before making a purchase.
- The consumer purchasing cycle involves awareness for the need for a product, a search for information about the product category, evaluation of the products available, a decision to purchase a specific item and then post-purchase interactions.
- In a company setting, a purchasing cycle is established by a purchasing department and may include steps like :
Obtaining approval for a purchase
Completing purchase requisition paperwork
Soliciting bids
Issuing a purchase order, receiving and inspecting the item
Adding it to an inventory and paying vendor invoices

Overview
Almost all purchasing decisions include factors such as delivery and handling, marginal benefit, and price fluctuations. Procurement generally involves making buying decisions under conditions of scarcity. If good data is available, it is good practice to make use of economic analysis methods such as cost-benefit analysis or cost-utility analysis.

The ten steps of the procurement cycle:-
Step 1: Need identification
-Purchase request A document is written by a user to inform purchasing of a specific need
-Reorder point system
A method used to initiate the purchase of routine items. Typically, each item has a predetermined order point and order quantity
-Statement of Work/Scope of Work (SOW)
Terms and conditions for a purchased service. Includes how supplier will be

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