Personality Disorders : Borderline Personality Disorder

What is Borderline Personality Disorder? Defined by the website www.borderlinepersonalitydisorder.com, “Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness that causes unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. It usually begins during adolescence or early adulthood.” One may wonder what can be the cause of this disorder. BPD can be detected by an in-person interview about the symptoms that are occurring. The input from family and close friends of the individual that is being treated can also help detect the symptoms. The causes for BPD are not fully

Psychiatric research on Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has increased in popularity over the past few decades. It was included into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (Third Edition) in 1980. Over the years, professionals have found dramatically effective treatments for a disorder that was once considered disabling. Even though Borderline Personality Disorder can be hard to treat, it’s usually comorbid with other disorders like depression and anxiety. Throughout this paper, I will be focusing on background information, symptoms, and treatments of Borderline Personality Disorder.

Borderline personality disorder is defined in its most simplest sense as being a mental health disorder that generates significant emotional instability. [1] In sufferers it generates a wide range of symptoms typically characterised into three groups; Problems regulating emotions and thoughts; impulsive behaviour without thinking of the consequences of actions; and lastly unstable relationships. Evaluating the most effective treatment(s) for BPD remains a target for mental health services as the disorder is associated with self harm and suicide attempts, with suicide attempts recorded in 69-80% of patients. [2]

Borderline Personality Disorder is a mental disorder defined by characterized as patients who suffersuffering from a history of broken relationships, a difficulty controlling anger, inappropriate emotional outbursts, and emotional instability. People who suffer from this disorder often do not show signs in social settings, but rather in solitude orsolitude once they are to themselves, or with trusted friends or family., they begin to show all the signs and symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder. This shift from displaying symptoms when alone to showing no symptoms in a social setting can make Borderline Personality Disorder especially hard to

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness characterized by pervasive instability in moods, close personal relationships,

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder resulting in an abnormal pattern of behavior such as: extreme fear of abandonment; unstable relationships with other people, sense of self, or emotions; feelings of emptiness; frequent dangerous behavior; and self-harm. Symptoms of BPD appear to show in early adulthood and can be triggered by a variety of what appears to be normal life events. Along with personality issues comes substance abuse problems, depression, and eating disorders. BPD affects many families and often manifests in the parent 's well-being. Children whose mothers have BPD greatly affect the families overall functioning as well as the children’s emotional and behavioral development including their mental health. Children are also greatly affected and have higher risk factors due to the mother’s attempt to isolate and control their children.

Borderline Personality disorder is one of the most commonly diagnosed and functionally disabling mental disorders. The central characteristic of this disorder is impulsivity and instability in mood, relationships and self-image. People who suffer with borderline personality disorder usually experience severe feelings of depression, emptiness, and intense fear of abandonment. They also engage in destructive behaviors such as sexual promiscuity, drinking, gambling, and eating sprees. These people may also attempt suicide and sometimes engage in self-mutilation. Those with Borderline personality disorder seek approval and acceptance where ever they go; they might also irrupt in anger at any sign or disapproval. This disorder is usually marked by a long

Borderline personality disorder according to the national institute of mental health is “a serious mental illness marked by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships” (Health). The exact cause for BPD is unknown but it believed to be caused by the environment, genetics (Health), and brain abnormalities (Staff M. C., 2014). In order to be diagnosed with BPD, individuals must show that they have had long-lasting signs and symptoms, meet the sign and symptoms criteria, and undergo a series of psychological evaluations and other diagnostic methods. Although there is no cure for BPD, there are series of treatments for those diagnosed with BPD such as psychotherapy and prescription medication.

The diagnosis for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is based on symptoms which have been present since the onset of adolescence or early adulthood and appear in more than one contexts. There are not any laboratory or imaging exams that can assist with the diagnosis. A variety of structured and semi-structured interviews can help in making the diagnosis, although they frequently require specialized training to administer. The Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines – Reviser is a proven and regularly used device that is commonly considered the standard. This interview can take up to take 30–60 minutes to complete. During the interview, there are different symptomatic domains that must be examined – emotional functioning, relational functioning,

“Personality disorders have been documented in approximately 9 percent of the general U.S. population” (Angstman, Rasmussen, 2011). Emotional dysregulation disorder or its common name borderline personality disorder is a very serious and chronic disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) describes borderline personality disorder as “a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity that begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts” (Gardner, 2006). Within the last 20 years, psychologists and other mental health professionals have made tremendous strides in research on what exactly borderline personality disorder, some of its triggers and possible effective treatment options. Borderline personality disorder is defined as a disorder that generates severe emotional instability which can be a springboard that can lead to other stress induced mental and behavioral problems.

Likewise, the author read that Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is described as instability in interpersonal relationship, self-image and mood, a fast fluctuation between emotional states, impulsive behaviour and an inclination towards self-harm and suicidal thinking (NICE 2009).

Borderline Personality Disorder is a major mental condition that affects the ability of a person to manage emotions effectively. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) usually starts in early adulthood or adolescence. People suffering from BPD may appear to be leading normal lives, but in the real sense have troublesome private lives. People with the BPD condition suffer from problems that regulate their thoughts and emotions (Lawson, 2000). They also have reckless and impulsive behavior that makes it hard for them to maintain stable

Within the mental health community, personality disorders are disorders in which “an individual’s personality pattern must deviate significantly from the expectations of his or her culture as shown in the styles of thinking about oneself, others, or events” (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2014, p.254). In addition to the listed criteria, the pattern in the personality must be an enduring pattern of “thinking, feeling, and behaving that is relatively stable over time” (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2014, p.254). Under the umbrella term of personality disorder, there are three separate clusters to help categorize the various disorders. Cluster A includes odd-eccentric disorders like schizophrenia, cluster b comprises of dramatic-emotional disorders including borderline personality disorder, and cluster c encompasses anxious-fearful disorders like obsessive-compulsive disorder. In the following pages we will be looking at the dramatic-emotional borderline personality disorder.

There are many mental illnesses that plague our world today will little recognition. This paper will highlight one of these disorders in particular is that of borderline personality disorder (BPD). By definition borderline personality disorder is characterized as a severe mental disorder with on going instability in behavior, self-image, moods, and functioning (NIMH, n.d). This disorder is known to commence throughout adolescence but in many cases it may not surface until adulthood. Affecting both males and females proportionately, this

The history of BPD can be traced back to 1938 when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as neither being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15).