Narcissistic Personality Disorder ( Npd )

Narcissistic personality disorder is a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others. (Mayo Clinic, 2014) Like other personality disorders, narcissists have traits that cause them to feel and behave in socially distressing ways, limiting their ability to function in important areas of life, such as school, work, and relationships. What may not be apparent to the outside eye is that there is a very fragile and friable self-esteem that is very thin-skinned. Those with this disorder think very highly of themselves and have a hard time seeing anyone else’s views, because they believe their way is the best way. They have self-centered fantasies that are high and wide of actual reality. Receiving criticism for them, even in the slightest, can be so detrimental. You may never see the extreme sensitivity to the criticism because it is often kept so quiet and hidden from others.

What is Narcissistic Personality Disorder? Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental disorder where someone has an exaggerated sense of their own presence, a need for constant admiration from others and they also have a lack of empathy for anyone (Mayo Clinic). A couple questions I have include: How does social media effect society? How does social media have an effect on someone diagnosed with NPD, What are ways you can help someone with NPD, and what are some ways we can conclude that someone may have NPD on social networking sites? Social media is what’s hot right now and someone diagnosed with NPD will only get wrapped up in its web and will be negatively impacted by it. The main focus of my research to further my knowledge includes: The risk factors social media have on someone diagnosed with NPD, signs on social media of someone who may have NPD, and so on.

Is a person simply born this way? Do they grow and evolve into a narcissist or sociopath. The causes of narcissistic personality disorder aren't well understood. Inherited genetic defects are thought to be responsible for up to 50% of cases. Environmental factors may also contribute to the disorder, such as childhood abuse and/or neglect, excessive pampering or unrealistic expectations from parents. (Levy, R. 2015). Parents fail to provide sufficient nurturing and support or an emotional level by not recognizing and respecting their children's individuality, but they also try to mold them according to their image of how they should be. The lack of nurturing and recognition aggravates the distortions, but it is the distortion that produces the narcissistic

Everyone is born with a natural sense of pride and self-importance. According to Sanderson (2015), pride can be defined as, “A pleasant, sometimes exhilarating, emotion that results from a positive self-evaluation” (p. 35). Judging by that definition, pride seems as though it is a positive emotion that helps to build confidence and self-worth. However, pride can also be a very dangerous feeling that could possibly lead to a very unfortunate and incurable mental illness, known as Narcissistic Personality Disorder. This disorder, otherwise known as, NPD, is a personality trait that reflects an inflated and grandiose self-concept (Buffardi & Campbell, 2008). Basically, someone with this disorder thinks very highly of himself or herself, which typically results in a lack of empathy for others. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the preferred treatment for Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) because specific biomedical approaches for this illness do not exist, and leaving it untreated could lead to other psychological problems for the individual, such as, depression, antisocial personality disorder, and drug/alcohol abuse.

Narcissistic personality disorder... is a mental condition in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, troubled relationships, and a lack of empathy for others.

Pathological narcissism: It is the state of having high levels of narcissism such as narcissistic personality disorder; the person's libido has been withdrawn from the objects in the world and produces megalomania.

Narcissism is an extreme interest in oneself with an extreme craving for admiration and a grandiose view of one’s own talents. Pride and lack of empathy are high as well. Some aspects that go along

Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a complicated disorder which has many implications for how one might act and think of themselves. It is categorized as a personality disorder in which the person thinks highly of themselves, that they are a superior being. They are often envious or jealous of others, lack empathy, and carry with themselves a sense of entitlement (Maniacci, 2007). Someone with Narcissistic Personality Disorder may expect special treatment from others. For example, they may have no problem cutting in line to ask a question but expect everyone else to wait their turn (Funder, 2016). The DSM-5 mentions other traits or behaviors used in the diagnosis of Narcissistic Personality Disorder, such as interpersonal exploitation (using and taking advantage of those around you), being preoccupied with fantasies of ideal love, unlimited power or success, and beauty, and the need for excessive admiration from others (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

It can affect children as well as adults. Children who are diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder tend to be “the child of narcissistic parents, the adopted child, the child of successful parents (particularly if the child lacks similar ability), the overindulged or wealthy child, and the child of divorce” (Bardenstein 149). Also, children who are abused will begin to show signs of narcissism either as a child or later in life. Diagnosing children can be more difficult than diagnosing adults because “narcissistic injuries are an inescapable part of both normal and pathological development, for some children narcissistic difficulties are the central feature of their psychopathology” (Weise et al 245). As a child ages and becomes an adolescent, narcissistic personality disorder becomes easier to diagnose. There are some symptoms in children and adolescents that you do not tend to see within adults but on average the symptoms between children, adolescents, and adults tend to be very similar in age appropriate ways. Narcissistic personality disorder tends to be a non-discriminative disorder. People from various cities and countries are diagnosed with the disorder, as well as people of different ages. Men and women also are diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, though it is more prevalent and diagnosed in men. It is unknown why men tend to be diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder

Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a personality disorder in which a person highly views themselves, unable to see any harm they cause to others around them. Yet, they have a strong need for admiration, which might cause them to develop anger issues if they lack this admiration. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) can be caused at early childhood ages; however, it is usually not diagnosed until late teens (Brandwein, 2012). Also it is hard to diagnose since people who suffer from this disorder cannot mentally realize they are suffering.

Narcissism is the inordinate fascination with oneself; excessive self-love; vanity. The term, "narcissism" comes, of course, from the Greek myth of Narcissus. Narcissus shunned all the other nymphs until one of them prayers to the goddess of love and made a request that someday narcissus would feel the joy and pain of love. The goddess granted the wish to the nymph and narcissus soon would understand the joy and pain of love. Narcissus went to get a drink of water and saw the most the most beautiful face that he had ever seen; he plunged in to kiss the face but could because it was his own reflection. Narcissus had fallen in love with his self. He lost all importance of food, movement or anything. Narcissus was cursed with the love of his

To understand narcissism, it is important to have a simple recognition of what a mental disorder is. A mental disorder is a disorder that interferes with a person’s ability to think, feel, function, express moods and emotions, and relate to other people. “One in four American adults is affected by a mental disorder each year, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness” (Mental Disorders). Narcissism also falls under the category of a personality disorder. A personality disorder is a psychological disorders marked by inflexible, disruptive, and enduring behavior patterns that impair social and other functioning. Narcissism itself involves characteristics such as inflated self-esteem, lack of empathy, tendency to exploit others, need for excessive admiration, vanity, sense of superiority, desire for authority, interpersonal exploitation, and feelings of entitlement. There are two subcategories under narcissism; covert narcissistic personality disorder and overt narcissistic personality disorder. Covert narcissistic personality disorder involves outward expression of low self-esteem and hypersensitivity but underlying attitudes of superiority and sense of entitlement. Overt narcissistic personality disorder involves grandiosity and arrogance (Weikel). The symptoms expressed by narcissists are considered truculent. Sadly, “these characteristics may be increasing among American college students” (Weikel). These arrogant, self-absorbed people are usually despised in society, causing others to believe narcissists are criminals. However, narcissism does not keep a person from being virtuous and moral. Narcissism displays unfortunate qualities in people, causing families to decline the disorder in their loved ones, but it does not mean these people should not be accepted in

Such Diagnostic Criteria for Narcissistic Personality is listed in table 1 (DSM-V). The cause may be linked to genetics or behavioral neuroscience which focuses on the study of “physiological, genetics, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in humans . . .” (Merriam Webster Online Dictionary). Which may play a role in the development of Narcissistic Personality Disorder. However, despite this tough-like superficial appearance that Narcissistic individuals tend to exert, lies a quite fragile interior with a low self esteem that is vulnerable and easily crush by the slightest criticism. Taking into consideration both past and present gathered information (including the DSM-V diagnostic criteria and cluster personality identification) on symptoms, characteristics, diagnostic and treatments, further research will continue to be done in better identifying this

Narcissists are the namesakes of the legendary Greek boy that fell in love with his reflection in a fountain. Narcissus was so enamored with the face in the fountain that he confessed his feelings of love. The boy waited for a response that never came. Narcissus stayed by the fountain unable to eat or drink, eventually dying.

They are very skillful in charming and attracting the emotionally naive and needy while fulfilling their hedonistic desires and sexual appetites as they see fit (Millon, Personality Disorders 339). Although this type of narcissist will imply to be looking for an exclusive relationship, they do not have a preference for legitimate intimacy and instead seduce several potential conquests at the same time (Millon, Personality Disorders 339). Millon states that these narcissists augment their sense of narcissistic power with sexual conquests, and after having won others over they swiftly write off their lovers and continue their game elsewhere (Personality Disorders 339). The sexual exploits of amorous narcissists are short-lived, and last mostly one afternoon to only a few weeks. They normally view their partners as a temporary warm body that they can exploit before boredom overtakes them. Furthermore, amorous narcissists leave behind them a series of scandalous acts such as swindling, sexual abundance, pathological lying and fraud (Millon, Disorders of 411). Moreover, criticism or confrontations are not likely to change their ways as they will simply dismiss these as a result of jealousy by inferior people (Millon, Personality Disorders 339). Amorous narcissists will also in most cases display a considerable body narcissism, and care a great deal about their appearance and clothes (Millon, Personality Disorders