I. DEFINITIONS Net Profit Margin (NPM) NPM of a firm is simply the percentage of net income (NI) from total operating revenue (TOR). This indicates, after subtracting tax, how much profit the firm has generated. For example, if IKEA accumulates, over a single period, total sales revenue of $100M, but recapitalizes part of that income (about $50M), and needs to pay tax of 40% of the earnings, it will end up with a free cash flow of $30M. NPM is simply $30M / $100M x 100%, which equals 30%. Capital Capital includes any long term assets that are invested into an organization for it to be able to run its operations, whether providing goods or services. For example, if there is a start-up pizza restaurant, it will require a capital …show more content…
Monopoly A monopoly of a market will exist when three attributes are identified: there is only one producer, there are barriers to enter such a market, and there are no close substitutes for the product. This produces a perfectly inelastic demand curve. In a hypothetical example, Schrute Farms is a large coffee bean producer. It is a family business and has been for years, and it does not produce its coffee beans unless these are cooked and in a state that they can’t be replanted to yield any crop, thus maintaining its exclusivity for the product. Business Profit versus Economic Profits Business profit or accounting profit is simply the net income of a company (total revenue minus total expenses), however an economic profit is a tougher profit to achieve. This is because it takes into account the missing investment opportunities. For example, if investment option A generates a 50% return while investment option B only generates 10% and option A was chosen exclusively: the business profit would simply be that of option A (50%) while the economic profit would be 50% - 10% = 40%. Therefore, if the total
Typically, net profit is measured on a quarterly or annual basis. When compared with a company net profit during other periods, it can provide a useful measure for how profitable a company is over time and the overall performance of the company & management team.
Economic profit formula is when you take your Revenue and subtract from it the cost fixed, variable cost per unit and opportunity cost. For Accounting profit Revenue should be subtracted with the cost fixed and variable cost per unit.
Profit is the money that a business earns in revenue, minus investments, and the cost of salaries.
The difference between economic profit and business profit is that in economic profit, profit or loss is calculated by subtracting opportunity cost of the inputs from the revenue of sales. Business profit is the difference between the total revenue and total costs incurred to earn that
In business there are certain factors that have to be evaluated before a company can see if a profit has been made. To even get to the point where a profit will be made there has to be a product that is sold whether it is a tangible or an intangible product. There has to be something that the business is selling in order to make that profit. The amount of profit that is attained is the outcome of the total revenue minus the total cost. This will then show the business what the remaining profit is. Business is like a puzzle, all the pieces have to fit and work together to have the puzzle complete. In business things have to work together or it won’t work and all the hard work that was put in to making
By definition a Monopoly is exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices (Monopoly 2012). Individuals are often time fearful of a company or industry becoming a monopoly because it would control too much of a market share, and do whatever wants; this includes raising prices, to using excess capital to branch into even more areas (Rise of monopolies 1996). The market structure of a monopoly is characterized by; a single seller; a unique product; and impossible entry into the market (Tucker 2011). A monopoly can be a difficult thing to accomplish being that a single seller faces an entire industry demand curve due to the fact it makes up the industry as a
Such profits are necessary to provide additional compensation to shareholders/owners while constituting capital for future growth, repayment of debt, etc. By the way, it’s a good idea to create a personal budget, so the management team will know how much they need each month from the business in terms of salary and draws, distributions or dividends.
3. Consider the market for minivans. For each of the events listed here, identify which of the determinants of demand or supply are affected, also indicate whether demand or supply increases or decreases. Then draw the diagram to show the effect on the past and quantity of minivans
Based on my understanding, accounting profit is a measure of the profit or loss of the
Monopoly is a single firm that controls the market of a given product. In a monopoly there is an absence of competition, which results in high prices and inferior products. Because there is an absence of competition and the firm has total domination of the market, the demand curve in the entire market for the good is equal to the demand for the individual firm’s output. A key characteristic of a monopoly is the individual’s firm downward sloping demand that shows that the firm has some market power. Market power is the ability to control price without losing market share. A monopoly’s profit maximization is achieved when marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
Profit is often expressed as Earnings per Share (EPS) and is calculated as operating income divided by total amount of common shares (Ross, Westerfield, Jordan, Thompson, & Christensen, 2007, p. 51). EPS has two
Profit is important because it contributes to the economy by keeping it stable and pushes it towards a boom period.
Although the market is softening, Sheraton Hotel should continue to realize that now is not the time to ignore facility and room maintenance. The guests expect clean surroundings and rooms with everything in working order. Sheraton Hotel should not sacrificed maintenance standards in order to save on operating costs that could result sacrificing the satisfaction of guests. The technology amenities also need to be in top working order to avoid disappointing guests. In addition, while guests who visit luxury hotels tend to be somewhat more immune to price pressures, parking fees are becoming more commonplace and an increasing source of dissatisfaction among these guests, recommend complimentary and free valet parking for the customers. Sheraton Hotel should also continue to look for other resources or partner with other company that in order to continue to meet the supply and demand of Sheraton Hotel’s services.
It is the measure of determining the organization’s performance in generating the earnings above the expenses for a specified period. Profit of an organization is the income earned after deducting the cost and expenses. There are three profitability ratios as enumerated below: