Merck’s acquisition of Medco:
Merger Analysis and Recommendation
by Marzena Porebski
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Table of Contents
1.0 INTRODUCTION 2 2.0 THE COMPANY OVERVIEW 3 2.1 Merck & Company 3 2.2 Medco Containment Services Inc. 5 2.3 The Companies Advantages 6 3.0 MERCK & MEDCO MERGER 7 3.1 Acquisition Details 7 3.2 Merger Analysis 7 4.0 CONCLUSION 11 5.0 APPENDIX 12 5.1 Financial Reports 12 5.2 Sales of Drugs and Prices 13 5.3 Merger and Acquisition Activity 14 5.4 Market Share 15 5.5 Additional Documents 15 6.0 References 15
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Mergers and acquisitions occur because directors see benefits that could come from combining two or more businesses, which could improve the
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Merck’s acquisition of Medco will benefit the company. 2.0 THE COMPANY OVERVIEW
3.1 Merck & Company
Merck & Company (MRK) is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. It is a public company incorporated in 1927. The company is headquartered in White House Station, New Jersey. Friedrich Jacob Merck, founder of Merck, originally purchased an apothecary in 1668 in Darmstadt, Germany, called 'At the Sign of the Angel.' The pharmacy was transformed by Heinrich Emmanuel Merck into a drug manufactory in 1827 (St. James Press).
Merck is one of the seven largest pharmaceutical companies in the world in terms of market capitalization and revenue. The company describes itself as "a global research-driven pharmaceutical company" that "discovers, develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of innovative products to improve human and animal health, directly and through its joint ventures". The company primarily markets its drugs to businesses rather than directly to the consumer. These businesses include wholesalers, retailers, hospitals, government agencies, HMO’s and other institutions (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.). Merck, like other major pharmaceutical companies, earns a large amount of its revenue from a few important drugs in its portfolio. One of most important prescription drugs company is manufacturing are Vioxx (a painkiller used to treat arthritis), Zocor and Mevacor (used to modify cholesterol
Pfizer is the largest American pharmaceutical company and one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. It competes with Merck and Glaxo, and markets such well-known medications as Celebrex and Viagra. However, the pharmaceutical industry as a whole has undergone changes in recent years with significant consolidation taking place and with increased scrutiny regarding the ways in which drugs are developed, tested and marketed. In addition, recent controversies have erupted regarding Merck's drug Vioxx, and Pfizer has been the target of unwanted publicity regarding its painkiller Celebrex. This research considers the strategic position of Pfizer, including its strengths and weaknesses as well
The pharmaceutical drug business is simply that: a business. Most of what goes on within these massive companies is purely to make a profit off of people’s purchases of the drugs they produce and sell. Angell titles her first chapter “The $200 Billion Colossus” referring to the drug business and the amount of money that it generates. That amount of money is not even fathomable to the average person because of how large of a number 200 billion is. The fact that there is an industry that generates so much revenue year
However, a non top competitor, Merck KGaA has 56 times the gross revenue as compared to Pall. (Merck became a competitor in 1998, when Pall acquired Germany based, Rochem).
The Medco acquisition was the consequence of a study initiated in 1992 by Merck to examine the role of pharmaceuticals in the larger context of health care. Merck realized that drug companies had to view themselves as health care solution providers rather than as suppliers of medicines. Merck also realized that drugs were becoming commodities due to generics and HMOs. Merck felt that the acquisition of a PBM would provide access to key players in the health care industry such as physicians, employers, pharmacists and patients. The huge amounts of drug
Merck will soon face many challenges in the business of producing drugs. The company's most popular drugs are coming to a close to their patent expiration. One of the best selling drugs is called Zocar, which is used for cholesterol problems. Zocar will have to soon face competition next June from other generic drug makers.
A pharmaceutical company is a commercial business licensed to research, develop, market and/or distribute drugs, most commonly in the context of healthcare, they can deal in generic and/or brand medications. This may be a long process but I am determined to achieve my final and overall career goal. When I start my own Pharmaceutical Company I want to be working over scientist, other pharmacist, pharmacy technicians, doctors etc. While being CEO I will also still be working, I want to be partnered with different hospitals, and other pharmaceutical companies across the
Merck is facing patent expiration problem because most of its popular drugs are going to expire by 2002. Patent expiration will lead to a substantial loss of sales. Therefore, Merck must develop new compounds quickly to refresh its portfolio and counter the loss of sales.
While some have identified Merck as a visionary company dedicated to a "core values and a sense of purpose beyond just making money" (Collins & Porras, 2002, p. 48), others point out corporate misdeeds perpetrated by Merck (e.g., its role in establishing a dubious medical journal that republished articles favorable to Merck products) as contradictory
Merck is a drug manufacture giant who brings an annual revenue of nearly fifty billion. Prior the Vioxx recall Merck was a highly valued company when it came to its ethical standard. It had consistently toped list for companies to work for (Lawrence & Weber, 2014). In addition to this they were well recognized as a socially responsible company who placed an importance on testing to provide the best quality pharmaceuticals. The Vioxx recall caused a huge blow for the company resulting in lawsuits and drop in company value.
The pharmaceutical industry includes companies that research, develop, market or distribute generic and branded drugs. The industry expanded during the 1980’s and drugs to treat heart disease and AIDS were prominent. Consumer demand for nutritional supplements and alternative medicine increased during the 1990’s with the Internet facilitating direct purchases of drugs. Advertising for direct consumption of pharmaceutical drugs became more prominent; pharmaceutical companies were criticized for over medicating personality or social problems.
Merck’s diverse product lines provide the company with a broad target customer base of doctors and any consumer in need of medication. Their
In the last several years, Merck’s individual R &D department has not been able to keep pace with declining revenues from existing products. It is only through Mergers and Acquisitions that Merck has supplemented this income.
“GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is a global healthcare company specialized in the discovery, development, manufacturing and marketing pharmaceutical and consumer health-related products. GSK has operations in about 114 countries, with products being sold in over 150 countries”.
Pfizer Inc is a multinational investment company. It ventures in the medical and pharmaceutical industry. It is renowned as a giant pharmaceutical company, founded in 1849. It is based in the United States, New York, Manhattan at Midtown. It is the largest universal producer and trader of pharmaceuticals (Turner, 2005, pg 161). Some of the products availed to the market by the company are Lipitor, Lyrica, Diflucan, Zithromax, Zoloft, Viagra and Celebrex. These products are targeted to patients and persons in need of enhancements in their body systems and anatomy. It has an employee capacity of 12000 people in all its departmental sectors and sub-branches. The sub-branches are distributed all over and in all continents (Turner, 2005, pg 163).
Merck and Co., Inc. was, in 1978, one of the biggest makers of physician endorsed sedates on the planet. Headquartered in Rahway, New Jersey, Merck followed its starting points to Germany in 1668 when Friedrich Jacob Merck obtained a pharmacist in the city of Darmstadt. More than three hundred years after the fact, Merck, having turned into an American firm, utilized more than 28,000 individuals and had operations everywhere throughout the world.