preview

Macduff And Malcolm's Relationship In Macbeth

Decent Essays

Finally, Shakespeare not only has characters that provide examples as to what can go wrong but ones who demonstrate what can go right, in order to stress the need for balance. These characters are Macduff and Malcolm. Macduff finds out that his family has been brutally murdered by Macbeth and he immediately, like any rational person, begins to grieve (4.3.207-208). Malcolm urges Macduff to turn his grief into revenge and he agrees but first he wants to “feel it as a man” (4.3.227). This exposes Macduff’s profound emotion and interaction between his Freudian aspects. His Id is telling him to go avenge his family, to fulfill that aggressive desire and kill Macbeth right now, and his Superego is expressing his moral right to mourn for his family, to think of all he has lost, and …show more content…

The ability to listen and regard all parts of his psyche is that of a balanced individual. Even more so, Macduff probably would not have just killed Macbeth for himself, but also to rid an evil king from his homeland, Scotland, showing his Ego again mediating between his desire to release hostility toward Macbeth and maintain his moral respect for his country. Malcolm, very similarly to Macduff, preserves harmony within himself. When Macduff comes to convince Malcolm to return to Scotland he is at first wary of his intentions, illustrating his Ego’s rationalization between the Id’s desire to reclaim what is rightfully his and the reality that it may be Macbeth’s trap (4.3.117-121). Macduff proves his honorability and then Malcolm reveals some of his personal principles, of which he follows for the rest of the play: “No less is truth than life” (4.3.132). Malcolm really proves his balanced nature in the final lines of the play, after his victory. He decides to award everyone who has served him, right all of Macbeth’s wrongs, and just work for the betterment of the country

Get Access