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Macbeth Tragic Hero Essay

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"A man doesn't become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall." This is the well-known quote by Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, about the path a man must take in becoming a tragic hero of literature. In his literary book, “Poetics,” Aristotle described the attributes of a true tragic hero. These were nobility, a relatable personality, a fatal character flaw, and the experience of a tragic fate with a gain in understanding from the downfall. He believed that only by possessing these attributes could an audience relate to a character. By sympathizing with the character, the audience can experience new understanding about some point of morality. Shakespeare followed Aristotle’s format in his play “Macbeth,” making the hero …show more content…

(Macbeth I, ii, 15-23) Macbeth is horrified about the thought of murder, demonstrating that he is a moral person. This is shown in the lines: My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, Shakes so my single state of man That function is smothered in surmise, And nothing is but what is not. (I, iii, 142-45) Macbeth also shows himself to be loyal, when telling King Duncan that everything he does is in loyalty and service to Duncan. He says to Duncan: The service and the loyalty I owe In doing it pays itself. Your highness' part Is to receive our duties, and our duties Are to your throne and state children and servants, Which do but what they should, by doing everything Safe toward your love and honor. (I, iv, 23-28) Finally, Macbeth is shown to be kind when Lady Macbeth says to him: […]Yet do I fear thy nature; It is too full o' th' milk of human kindness To catch the nearest way: thou wouldst be great, Art not without ambition, but

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