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Literary Elements Of Frankenstein

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Genre The novel Frankenstein; or the Modern Prometheus cannot be categorized into only one genre because it has various features of different genres. It is certainly a tragedy. Although the core narration starts with a story of how Frankenstein’s father meets and marries the protagonist’s mother, she first has to endure the death of her father called Beaufort. Thus, the novel already begins as a tragic exposition. As a result, the narrative fiction ends with almost everyone including the protagonist and the antagonist as dead. Next, this narrative fiction can be regarded as an epistolary novel because the whole narrative is organized in forms of letters. In the beginning part of the story, the frame narrator Walton writes letters of Frankenstein’s …show more content…

Victor, the protagonist, is a Byronic hero who voluntarily isolates himself from society as his obsession of creating a new life-being becomes his main interest. He cuts himself off from all human contact and concentrates on his scientific experiment as he wishes his “thirst for knowledge” (Shelley 38) to be stilled. Additionally, he hides a dark secret inside him, namely the creation of the monster which he irresponsibly abandons and ultimately is forced to accept the consequences of death of his loved ones. Another character that creates fear for the reader and thereby creates a gothic atmosphere is Frankenstein’s monster. Its outer appearance is described by Walton as “… horrible […] that I shut my eyes involuntarily” (Shelley 221). Hence, the horror to the gothic element is added thorough the appearance of the monster. Lastly, supernatural elements are essential for novels with gothic features. Frankenstein lacks unexplainable features; however, science, especially electricity, here can be regarded as a supernatural element because it was an unknown but new discovery of that time. Electricity is used in the novel to give the monster life. …show more content…

Almost every character rejects the monster based on its look and considers it dangerous; in point of fact, it is very open-hearted and eager to interact with humans. Despite his efforts and the heroic action to save a girl, it is repeatedly assaulted by most of the characters in the novel. When the monster talks to the blind man, he says: “[Frankenstein’s family] are kind […] but unfortunately, they are prejudiced against me. […] a fatal prejudice clouds their eyes, and where they ought to see a feeling and kind friend, they behold only a detestable monster.” (Shelley

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