preview

Informal Criminal Profiling Tool

Decent Essays

Despite widespread belief, criminal profiling is not a new tool. Informal criminal profiling of unknown offenders has an extensive history dating back to the 1880s when two physicians George Phillips and Thomas Bond would examine clues found at the crime scenes of unidentified British serial killer, Jack the Ripper to make predictions and assumptions regarding the killer's personality. (Schurman-Kauflin, D. 2014) By 1960, Patrick Mullany who would later go on to become the FBI's first criminal profiler would scrutinise the behavioural displays left at crime scenes for evidence of mental disorders and other unique personality traits in order to make assumptions regarding the perpetrator's identity and method of operation. (Ramsland, 2014) During this …show more content…

(Winerman, n.d.) However, the simple ‘’organised/disorganised’’ classification did not provide any real clues as to specific personality types of serial killers nor did it address the specific motivations as to why they killed in the first place. This proved to be a tricky task for criminal profilers at the time because even today, a single ‘’serial killer personality'' trait has never been found. However, over the years as more and more serial killers have been identified and brought to justice, profilers have been able to identify common denominators within different serial killers and as a result have been able to group them into a six different classifications: Visionary types, Mission-oriented types, Hedonistic types, power/control types, recognition seeker types as well as material gainer seekers. (Labuschagne, 2009) Visionary killers often suffer from psychoses or other severe forms of mental illnesses. This variety of serial killer usually commits their crimes based purely on psychotic delusions or orders from ‘’God’’ ‘’Demons’’ or other supernatural entities. (Labuschagne,

Get Access