Canada And Climate Change Essay

Currently, the Canadian government is taking several initiatives to control climate change. In 2017, Canada signed the Paris Accord and agreed to cut 30% of carbon emissions by 2030.

The Kyoto Protocol does not benefit Canada because it is unfair and too costly. The countries involved are not treated fairly, especially Canada. Some of the world’s largest polluters, such as China and India, are exempt from the first half of the Protocol and large polluters such as the US didn't choose to ratify the agreement. Secondly, Kyoto allows some industrialized countries, such as Russia and New Zealand, to make no cuts, and even permits some places, like Iceland, to emit more greenhouse gasses (Torrie and Parfett et al.). Finally, Canada will need to provide developing countries with funding to help them reach their reduction goals ("Canada's Kyoto Protocol Targets and Obligations"). Canada has more to lose with the Protocol than other countries and many other countries are not giving any funding at all. Every country that is signed on to the Kyoto agreement should be treated equally, and there should be no exceptions. For these reasons, the Kyoto Protocol will have little effect on the earth’s

Canada’s commitment to the Kyoto Protocol was a relatively short-lived deal met with plenty of controversy that saw opposition and support. The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits countries to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions based on the assumption that global warming exists and man-made CO2 emissions are the contributing factor (Kyoto Protocol 1997). When the Liberal party lost the 2006 elections to the Conservative party, Canada had already gone back on its promise of a country-wide movement, undoing any progress towards its Kyoto goals (Canada and

Climate change has become the most serious global environmental threat with sides of people who do not believe it exists and people who are actually aware. The release of greenhouse gases such as carbon and methane into the atmosphere has been known to be one of the major causes of climate change. Scientists explain that these emissions must drastically reduce to avoid a 2°C rise in average global temperature. Therefore different countries have made policies and ways to reduce the production of these gases and Canada is one of them. Canada ranks 15th out of 17 countries for greenhouse gas emissions per capita.Canada’s per capita decreased by nearly 5% between 1990 and 2010 while the total GHG emissions in Canada grew by 17%. The

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) aspires to “stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that will prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system.” The Paris Agreement, created under the UNFCCC, helps make that goal a reality. Signed by Canada on Earth Day 2016, the agreement “requires all Parties to put forward their best efforts through ‘nationally determined contributions’ (NDCs) and to strengthen these efforts in the years ahead. This includes requirements that all Parties report regularly on their emissions and on their implementation efforts. There will also be a global stocktake every 5 years to assess the collective progress towards achieving the purpose of the agreement and to inform further individual actions by Parties.” As of 5 November 2016, ninety-seven parties out of one hundred ninety-seven have signed the agreement that went into effect on 4 November 2016. Canada’s involvement in the UNFCCC and the Paris agreement is just the tip of the iceberg, and it is quite a contribution to global efforts to reduce climate change.

In the article “Canada in 2050 looks hotter, wetter, more extreme: experts”, it mentions the climate change likely to occur in Canada if emissions levels remain the same. To be specific, the predicted summertime average is about two degrees, and about five percent wetter. While this slight change seems like no harm, there is now more likelihood of drought or more likelihood of wet periods. These changes will ultimately require large adaptation, especially for farmers as they solely rely on climate to grow and produce crops. In addition, current forests, such as the boreal forest, will likely become brand-new prairies due to the record high amounts of wildfires and dying trees. Along with drought, a rising concern for water source is becoming

The climate change adaptation services market was estimated at $2 billion worldwide in 2013 with forecasted annual growth in the 12-20 per cent range to 2020 (Climate Change Business Journal, 2015a; Jergler, 2015). In 2009, Canada was ranked third in a list of regions with strong climate change consulting demand (CCBJ, 2010). This growth in the climate change consulting market is being influenced by many factors, as described below:

The main reason the climate is changing is because people are adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. The most important greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide, which is released whenever people burn fossil fuels to do everyday activities like driving cars, heating buildings, and making electricity. As greenhouse gases build up in the atmosphere, they cause the Earth to trap extra heat, making the planet warmer.

When someone says Canada, the first thing that pops up would be these sweet and delicious maple syrup. Though Canada is known for the production of maple syrup, it also a country filled with nature and wildlife. With over three million lakes, more than any country, it is no surprise that going to the lakes is the most popular outdoor activity. In addition, Canada has the cleanest air on the planet. In 50 years, Canada will change drastically, with the population and immigration rate doubled, Canada’s pollution will very likely increase.

Canada is also known for dropping out of the Kyoto Protocol, which included 139 parties. Canada then switched to the Copenhagen Agreement. This agreement wants Canada to cut 17% of its emissions {Meyer,2009}. 4% of emissions have been saved since signing back in 2009. This plan will not work because Canada only reduced 4% of its GHG’s in four years, there is no detailed plan to fix the average 1% decrease by 2020 or the future {Wingrove, J 2015}. Another strategy created by the government is the carbon pricing mechanism. Alberta teamed up with the Climate Control and Emissions Management Act (CCEMA) and placed a tax for carbon emissions on all Canadian Oil companies {CSA Group, 2015}. The tax is $15 per tonne and the CCEMA expects and wants a 12% decrease of oil sands GHG’s each year {CSA Group, 2015}. Canada is an oil producing company and a change like this would need time but we can switch over to less GHG emitting mechanisms {Mansbridge, P 2015}. The CCEMA plan will not be very effective because Canada has done so little to follow its rules and be effective in the past, and now we are even deeper I trouble. If the oil sands didn’t pay much attention to rules of GHG’s before, who says they are going to change now?

The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty, which enforces the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The treaty does not account for ozone depleting substances since they are covered under the Montreal Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997 and took effect on 16 February 2005.

I think climate change is caused by human neglect and unconscious spoiled behavior. Through this behavior and neglect a buildup of greenhouse gases has occurred through everyday living. Humans choose to drive and use gas powered equipment and machinery over electric powered ones. Gas powered byproducts cause pollution, adds to a buildup of greenhouse gases.Products used in our daily lives for personal hygiene and daily living contain CFC’s a big cause of green houses gases, which I believe is the true culprit of climate change. These greenhouse gases are called Carbon dioxide,Methane,Nitrous oxide and Halocarbons. All four gases can affect climate change. My evidence for this is ‘“when humans burn coal oil,and (fossil fuel) to generate

I would formally like to voice my concerns to you regarding our planet 's future. Numerous government-funded studies of the impact of climate change suggest that most regions of Canada will warm up during the next 60 years due to carbon dioxide being released into the air by our ever growing population and never ending quench for food and energy. Agriculture is highly exposed to climate change, as farming activities depend directly on climatic conditions. But the fact that agriculture also directly releases greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere makes it a double edged sword.

Transportation has been the only growth sector for oil demand over the past twenty ears and will continue to be the principal reason for growing world oil demand in the next twenty years. Among all modes of transportation, highway vehicles continue to dominate transportation energy use and petroleum is the energy source of choice (89).

Founded on the belief that humans are ultimately responsible for global warming, the Kyoto Protocol was signed in 1997 and made effective in 2005 with the aim of reducing national quantitative greenhouse gas emissions by 5.2% (compared with emissions in 1990) in industrialised countries worldwide. This would equate to a 29% cut overall by 2010. The protocol intends to specifically reduce global emissions of “carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulphur hexafluoride, HFCs and PFCs” (www.kyotoprotocol.com). The protocol was later revised in its second commitment period stating that an 18% cut (compared with 1990) in emissions between 2013-2020 would be its next target. The Kyoto Protocol created “three market-based mechanisms...known as the ‘carbon market’” to support its targets (UNFCCC). These mechanisms covered emissions trading, the clean development mechanism (CDM) and joint implementation. Combined, the mechanisms are geared towards encouraging sustainable development using technology and investment, reducing emissions in an economically viable way and stimulating developing countries to reduce their emissions too. International cooperation was essential for the Kyoto Protocol to be enforced and achieve its aims. As the protocol seeks to reduce greenhouse emissions globally, efforts are needed from all industrialised countries emitting harmful gases into the Earth’s atmosphere. Without adequate participation