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How Does Thomas Jefferson Use Ethos In The Declaration Of Independence

Decent Essays

Thomas Jefferson’s mastery in writing is made evident throughout The Declaration of Independence. Through his use of rhetorical styles, he makes a clear and logical case for why it is necessary for the colonies to declare their independence. Jefferson achieves this power through the structuring of this document using Aristotle’s modes of argument, and by using the specific use of diction, imagery, and syntax. Aristotle’s three modes of argument are used to create the power the Declaration of Independence needed. According to European-Rhetoric.com, Aristotle’s three modes of argument are ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos is used to prove the authors credibility, Pathos is used to elicit feelings and emotions from the audience, and Logos is used …show more content…

He does this by saying, “a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.” Meaning that this is written for those who are given the task of judging whether the colonies are correct in their decision to declare independence. Following the list of grievances toward the king the authors address then further address their credibility by listing their attempts at reconciliation. They have “petitioned for redress in the humblest terms” and “have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction.” This list of actions taken before the declaration shows that they are not acting out of impulsivity but of …show more content…

In the first sentence of the second paragraph the authors use repetition to clearly enunciate their beliefs saying, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it.” The repetition of that and the parallel structure helps them to state clearly their beliefs they hold that develop their argument. The use of repetition by restating “He has” and “For” in the list of wrongs elicited the feeling that the list of wrongs goes on and on. In the closing paragraph they used the same structure as they did in the second paragraph using the repletion of that in order to clearly declare the colonies “free and independent states.” They “solemnly publish and declare, that these United colonies are, and of right ought to be free and Independent States; that they are absolved from the allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the state of Great Britain is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as free and

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