Kimberly Pulda
Mini Case A. Corporate finance is important to all managers because it helps identify the goals of the company. These goals are: a. Identifying b. Creating c. Delivering highly valued products and services to customers
The goals require the three attributes which are first, successful companies have skilled people at all levels inside the company. Second, successful companies have a strong relationship outside the company. Third, successful companies have enough funding to execute their plans and support their operations.
The skills provided are to identify and select the corporate strategies and individual projects that add value to their firm and also to forecast the funding requirements of
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G. Weighted average cost of capital is the average rate of return required by all of the company’s investors. H. They interact with intrinsic value which is the sum of all the future expected free cash flows when converted into today’s dollars. m. FCF has sales revenue to operating costs to required investments in operating capital n. WACC has market interest rates and market risk aversion, firms debt/equity mix and firm’s business risk which all go to cost of debt and cost of equity which both areas end up at the value. I. o. The providers and users of capital are x. households: net savers, xi. non-financial corporations: net users xii. governments: U.S. governments are net borrowers, some foreign governments are net savers xiii. financial corporations: slightly net borrows, but almost breakeven p. Capital is transferred between savers and borrows by xiv. Direct transfer xv. Through an investment banking house xvi. Through a financial intermediary J. The price that a borrower must pay for debt capital is called interest.
The price of equity capital is called required return
The four most fundamental factors that affect the cost of money are 1. Production opportunities 2. Time preferences for consumption 3. Risk 4. Expected inflation K. Some
Corporate finance is important to all managers because it provides managers the skills needed to identify and select the corporate strategies and individual projects that add value to their firm and forecast the funding requirements of their company and devise strategies for acquiring those funds.
Corporate finance is important to all managers because it allows a manager to be able to predict the funds the company will need for their upcoming projects and think about ways to organize and acquire those funds.
9. What is the Cost of Debt, before and after taxes? Using the interest rate for the largest debt…cannot use the weighted interest rate for the debt since it includes capital lease obligations with no stated rate and could not find in the notes to the financials. 5.4% After tax cost is .054 x (1-.36) = 3.5%
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the combined rate at which a company repays borrowed capital and comes from debit financing and equity capital. WACC can be reduced by cutting debt financing costs, lowering equity costs, and capital restructuring. In order to minimize WACC, companies can issue bonds by lowering the interest rate they offer to investors as well as, cutting down
10. What is the correct capital structure and weighted average cost of capital for discounting the investment’s free cash flow. Assume a 35% tax rate. A correct response requires that you define capital structure and Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) with a formula. When defining a term with a formula be sure that all the variables are also defined.
Sonja is seriously injured in an auto accident. After six months, she is still unable to return to work. She has no income from her job, and the insurance premium payments are financially burdensome. In this case Sonja has an ordinary life insurance with the waiver-of-premium attached so after six months all premiums would be waived if Sonja is totally disabled. Under some policies, a retroactive refund of the premium paid during the first six months would be paid. (Rejda, George, McNamara, 2014).
The mixture of debt-equity mix is important so as to maximize the stock price of the Costco. However, it will be significant to consider the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) as well so that it can evaluate the company targeted capital structure. Cost of capital (OC) may be used by the companies as for long term decision making, so industries that faced to take the important of Cost of capital seriously may not make the right choice by choosing the right project(Gitman’s, ).
WACC = Cost of Debt X proportion of debt + Cost of Preferred Stock X Proportion of preferred stock + Cost of equity X proportion of equity
* Compute the value with leverage, VL, by discounting the free cash flows of the investment using the WACC.
Moreover, let’s calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). And in order to calculate it we need to know the capital structure of the company. Knowing the capital structure of the
company’s securities, both debt and equity. The WACC is important to calculate because it is a necessary
Thus the cost of capital can be easily calculated using the weighted average cost of capital formula (13.69%).
Weights of Debt and equity are 8.3 and 91.7%. Now, plugging all the values in, we can derive company’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital.
Despite this change in price, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) will give a more accurate representation of what the change in capital structure implies for the firm, by taking account the costs of debt.
WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) is a market weighted average, at target leverage, of the cost of after tax debt and equity.