1. Describe the path a water molecule takes as it travels through the hydrologic cycle. The hydrological cycle is a never-ending cycle that keeps us alive. The path begins with: Evaporation- when water evaporates in the form of water vapor by the heat of the sun and enters the air. Transpiration- Water enters the air when plants "breathe" in a process known as transpiration. Condensation- the process which water vapor in the air turns into liquid and forms clouds. Rain drops often form when water vapor comes in contact with dust in the air. Clouds- Clouds are a mass of water or ice droplets in the air. An example of a cloud next to the earth's surface is fog. Precipitation- When water from clouds falls back to earth as snow, …show more content…
The oceans cover about 71 percent of the Earth which makes the ocean a key factor in storing and transferring heat energy around the world. Inconsistency in the heating of the earth gives rise to global wind patterns. Since the wind patterns are constant, the winds create steady movements in the water known as currents. When the air blows across the surface of a body of water, the water begins to move from small waves to larger waves. When the water starts to move it is subject to the Coriolis Effect (The Coriolis Effect, the pattern of the wind movement and the arrangement of landmasses are responsible for the large-scale patterns of wind- driven surface currents in the ocean) and begins to bend redirecting the water to the right of the direction of the wind in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. Each hemisphere of an ocean has its very own gyre, a circular motion of water. In the northern hemisphere the gyres turn clockwise and in the southern hemisphere it turns counterclockwise. The current that runs south along the coast is the California Current and the current in the Gulf of Alaska is the Alaskan
Movement: it floats freely in the water, and is moved along by ocean currents and wind.
The ocean is a hypertonic solution, thus causing water to leave the body by crossing the
Once water falls back to Earth as precipitation, it moves all around Earth’s surface. Because of the downward pull of gravity, water always flows downhill. And because Earth’s surface is uneven, water is always moving around. There are four main ways that water moves around Earth.Surface water, and runoff is moving water that flows around Earth’s surface is called runoff. Streams and rivers are examples of runoff. Runoff will always flow downhill pulled by gravity, until it eventually reaches an ocean, lake, or other large body of water. Runoff is the reason that oceans don’t run out of water. Any water that is found on Earth’s surface is called surface water.
A surface wave is simply a wave that travels alongside the surface of a medium, or to make it easier just think of ocean waves. The large wall of moving water is what gives the surfer an amazing ride. The surfer gets pushed forward as though they’re as light as a feather and all he needs to do is keep his balance on the surfboard. The incredible power of the wave will do the rest. Ocean waves such as this one are prime examples of surface waves.
• Unusual liquid sprays or vapours in the air, falling on the ground or on exposed
As a wave moves into shallow water, the friction created from the wave rubbing against the ocean floor causes the crest of the wave to curl forward. The crest continues to curl forward, until the wave crashes onto the shore.
The ocean absorbs up to 30% of the Carbon Dioxide which is released into the world.
This lab works with clouds and atmospheric pressure. The purpose of this lab is to show the effects that atmospheric pressure has on cloud formations. The significance of this lab is to show how different amounts of atmospheric pressure in the air can change how big a cloud can form. A cloud is a mass of ice crystals and tiny water droplets that settle on dust particles in the air. For a cloud to form, it requires water molecules, dust or air pollution and temperature changes. It forms when water vapor holds onto tiny particles of dust or pollution that float in the air and creates water droplets or ice crystals which come together to form a cloud. There are three basic cloud shapes which are stratus, cumulus,
Clouds are not made of gas rather composed of tiny droplets of water attached to dust and other particles that exist in the atmosphere, enabling them to be suspended in the sky. The water vapour that exists in the atmosphere as a result of evaporation and transpiration is invisible, however clouds are formed when this vapour, cools and condenses to form water droplets that become visible in the sky. When these water droplets further cool and condense, and combine to form larger drops, they become too heavy to remain suspended in the sky and fall to the ground. This process results in precipitation, most commonly referred to as
What is a prevailing wind? At the point when the wind reliably blows more frequently from one bearing than from another, it is known as a prevailing wind. A case would be the prevailing winds that rule the flow in the midlatitudes. In the United States, for instance, these winds reliably move the "climate" from west to east over the landmass. Implanted inside this general eastbound stream are cells of high and low weight, with their trademark clockwise and counterclockwise stream. Subsequently, the winds connected with the westerlies, as measured at the surface, regularly change greatly from every day and from place to place. "Westerlies are prevailing winds that blow from the west at midlatitudes". They are nourished by polar easterlies and winds from the high-weight horse scopes, which trap them on either side. Westerlies are the most powerful in the winter, when weight over the pole is low, and is the weakest in summer, when the polar high makes more powerful polar easterlies.
All clouds located above contain/hold water vapour and cloud droplets commencing the process of the water cycle. Droplets similar to Figure 1.1 are often referred as condensed water. The Water Cycle procedure is repeatedly occurring by evaporating and condensing to form tiny droplets of condensed stormwater. A substantial percentage of condensed water is incapable to fall as precipitation since their
The energy transformations is when it is on water it is potential energy and when it moves it is kinetic energy.
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed back in to liquid water. Condensation is crucial to the water cycle because is responsible for the formation of clouds.
relatively all the way up to the surface in the east and dampen it in the west.