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Evil And Socialism In Upton Sinclair's The Jungle

Decent Essays

! Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle is about an immigrant family who moved to America for opportunities and found themselves in the Gilded Age. The conditions of the factories, housing and workers were disgusting. Social Darwinism is shown throughout the book with tons of different characters and metaphors. Upton Sinclair's purpose and main theme for the book was that Capitalism is evil and Socialism should replace it.
During the book it shows the effect that capitalism has on Jurgis as he slowly deteriorates. It also shows other characters and how they deal with the pressure of trying to survive. Some of the people did some terrible things to stay alive and thriving.
! Social Darwinism is when people do whatever they have to do to survive. The people in The Jungle do terrible things to stay ahead of the game. One example is when
Conner denies everything in court so Jurgis gets thrown in jail. If Conner had told the truth Conner might have gone to jail too and that would ruin his reputation. Another example would be when Marija had to turn to prostitution so she could make enough money to survive. She could have gotten arrested, simply because she was trying to live. A lot of people rationalize their actions with the simple fact of if they didn't do these things, they cant support themselves or their families.The managers of Packingtown seem to have the mentality that their life has been terrible so why should their workers have it any better? Conner is an Irish immigrant so he understands how hard it is to be an immigrant in America, yet he still treats Jurgis and Ona terribly. It isn't very common to find someone that will help you out and be your friend. Throughout the novel, Jurgis witnesses more and more people that he cares about die. There isn't anything he can do about it because they don't have enough money. Eventually Jurgis starts to do everything he can to find a job or at least money. People are taking his money and cheating him out of his money. When Jurgis lived on the streets begging, he was stripped of his dignity. Jurgis ran into Jack Duane again and fully went to the dark side.
He turns into a street thief and starts swindling people just like he had been when he first got to America. He went from

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