Eric Krell stated “There exist a widening and puzzling gap between the status of indicators used to assess the country’s economic health and the severity of issues that Americans cite when describing the country’s – and their own – prosperity.” (2016). A recent article by Krell, “Goldilocks and the narrative driven economy”, is analyzed for economic principles and macroeconomic indices. The indices mentioned in the article will also be used to explain and define economic calculations. Lastly, conclusions that can be drawn from the article about the future economic changes are also discussed. Economic Principles There are ten economic principles and of those ten, Krell points out four in this particular article. The first principle …show more content…
The Dodd-Frank Act is financial reform that is to be implemented over several years with the intent of decreasing risk in the U.S. financial system (Dodd-Frank Wall Street, 2016). President-elect Trump has stated he would repeal this act but the full implications of this act have yet to be seen since its original intent was to be implanted over a period of time (Dodd-Frank Wall Street, 2016). The repeal could cause more damage to the economy than the actual act itself. Actions in this area should be monitored closely, in addition to other factors, to see the stability and/or instability in the U.S. economy. The last principle mentioned; society faces a short run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment. As an issue pointed out in the article, household incomes continue to decline and a possible spike in U.S. inflation, in addition to other factors could cause changes to the U.S. economy for the worse (Krell, 2016). The article doesn’t speculate as to whether or not the possible spike in inflation would be a short or long period. If a spike in inflation was short then the tradeoff could be beneficial. If inflation last for an extended period of time, then the unemployment rate will rise since the value of the dollar declines with inflation and causes business spending to be less. Macroeconomic Indices Economic indicators are sections
A survey of 37 economists conducted by the University of Chicago in 2014, for example, found that nearly all believed that without the stimulus, the unemployment rate would have risen higher than it did.” In addition to this, President Obama strategized new regulations to protect consumers and to prevent another financial crisis. In 2009 and 2010, he signed the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and the Consumer Protection Act into law. The CCARD Act restricted and obligated interest rates on credit card companies and obligated them to enact transparent policies. The Dodd-Frank created the Financial Stability Oversight Council and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau which could disintegrate banks if it was possible to fail for any reason including but not limited to subprime loans.
On October 3, 2008 President George W. Bush signed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, otherwise known as the “bailout.” The Purpose of this act was defined as to, “Provide authority for the Federal Government to purchase and insure certain types of trouble assets for the purpose of providing stability to and preventing disruption in the economy and financial system and protecting taxpayers, to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide incentives for energy production and conservation, to extend certain expiring provisions, to provide individual income tax relief, and for other purposes” (Emergency Economic Stabilization Act). In my paper I will explain and show the relationship between the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and subprime lending, the collapse of the housing market, bundled mortgage securities, liquidity, and the Government 's efforts to bailout the nation 's banks.
The news informs everyone on a daily basis that the United States has the largest economy and that it is looking to be in great shape since four years ago. To some Americans it seems otherwise. The unemployment rate in 2007 was 4.6% compared to unemployment rate in 2012 at 7.5%. The U.S inflation rate ended in October 2012 after twelve months was 2.16% which is 0.11% higher than the one in September. The U.S inflation forecast consists of apparel, education and
Another version of this theory maintains that the optimal rate of inflation is the actual rate. For example, if an economy currently has a 6-percent inflation rate, 6 percent is the optimal rate. The inflation itself does not matter and in the long run the Phillips curve is vertical but, lowering the equilibrium rate of inflation results in lower output. It is costly to lower inflation because economic agents have inflation expectations, which are difficult to adjust. A period of higher unemployment results from getting agents to lower expectations and this implies lost output. Since there is no benefit to reducing inflation, the implication is evident - the Fed should stick with the actual rate.
The Dodd-Frank Act was enacted to deal with the various problems occurred in the financial crisis. The paramount reason I choose this law is it has brought the most significant changes in the federal financial regulation since the regulatory reform that followed the Great Depression. (Damian & Lucchetti, 2010)
Final summation concerning this matter would be that despite its initial good intentions, The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Act is severely lacking in its claims to strengthen and secure the financial stability of the United States. If it is an actual fact and not an alternative fact that the Act itself has never been fully implemented during Obamas presidency, then it serves no purpose to our country. Much like the failure of the Banking Act of 1933, it is unsurprising to see the impending
In 2008, the housing market crashed and America fell into a recession. Many Americans lost their homes. Many investors lost large sums of money, and overall the economic recession hurt America as a whole. Today, we see that the stock market is more regulated than it was in 1929 with the Great Depression and 2008 with the Great Recession, but it is still not regulated as much as it previously was. In 1999, portions of the Banking Act of 1933, more commonly known as the the Glass-Stegall Act, were repealed. The repeal of the Glass-Stegall Act in 1999 sparked the Housing Crisis of 2005 and ultimately led to the Great Recession that America experienced in the 2000’s.
We can gauge approximately how well the people in our economy are doing by measuring the unemployment rate. The unemployment rate is the percentage of people who are unemployed divided by the number of people who are in the labor force. If we observe the most recent data for unemployment, we can see that the rate is 5%. A month ago, the rate was 4.9%. A year ago, it was 5.1%. However, during the end of the great recession, the unemployment rate was 9.5%. Thus, our economy has come a long way from the recession in terms of unemployment. Another measure of economic prosperity is full employment. Full employment is the status achieved when virtually all the people who can work are
The United States has one of the biggest and fastest growing economies of the world. Our financial system has been affected by numerous crises throughout the years and as a result Congress has reacted in the most recent times and two well-known acts have been signed into laws by the presidents at the time to protect investors and consumers alike. A brief overview of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a discussion of some of the provisions therein, opinions of others regarding the act and also my personal and professional opinion will be discussed below. The same will be examined about the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
The Dodd-Frank Act reestablished some of these needed measures to prevent this crisis from occurring again in the future. (Jacobson, 2013)In reviewing the differences between the Great Depression and the Great Recession, it is clear that leaders incorporated lessons from the history of the Great Depression and utilized those lessons in the recovery in the Great Recession. First of all, the Great Recession never reached the magnitude of the Great Depression due to the quick actions of policymakers and President Bush. Although there was an extensive cost to achieve overcoming both crises in America,
Dodd- Frank Act is named behind its drafters, Chris Dodd, a senator, and Barney Frank, a representative, who happened to be the chairmen of the Financial Services Committee and introduced the revised versions of the Bill in Senate and House of Representatives respectively. Dodd-Frank Reform is termed as the broadest and sweeping reforms on financial matters since the 1930s’ Great Depression. The Act was enacted in July 2010 following the 2008 global financial crisis (Erickson, Fucile, & Lutton, 2012). The US financial services are offered by: the credit unions and traditional commercial banks as well as savings and loan associations, which make loans to their customers and take deposits from them; and nonbank institutions such as the hedge
Passed under the Obama Administration in 2010, the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was designed in response to the Subprime Mortgage Crisis of 2008 which was caused in part by a gradual easing of financial regulations over the past several decades. The goal of the legislation is “to promote the financial stability of the United States by improving accountability and transparency in the financial system, to end "too big to fail", to protect the American taxpayer by ending bailouts, to protect consumers from abusive financial services practices, and for other purposes” as stated by the bill’s sponsors (FEC). The Act fundamentally changes the structure of financial regulatory procedures by creating, dismantling and consolidating certain regulatory agencies in order to streamline- and by some claims simplify- regulation of the banking industry. This piece of legislation has been the recipient of harsh criticism from both sides of the political spectrum for ideologically opposite reasons. Some critics claim that measures described in the bill cause economic stagnation as undue regulatory burdens are placed on financial institutions. Still others cite the bill’s shortfalls as evidence that it does not go far enough to prevent another economic collapse such as the one the nation faced in 2008 along with being highly bureaucratic.
“As a result of this movement, the banking laws changed. Congress began to investigate in more depth of the money used to support banks. Eventually Congress changed the level of liquidity of the banks once realizing they were too low.” This movement helped congress recognized a huge flaw in banking services. Also, an act was passed by Barack Obama on July 21, 2010. This act was known as the Dodd-Frank Act. “In the fall of 2008, a financial crisis of a scale and severity not seen in generations left millions of Americans unemployed and resulted in trillions in lost wealth. Our broken financial regulatory system was a principal cause of that crisis. It allowed some irresponsible lenders to use hidden fees and fine print to take advantage of consumers.To make sure that a crisis like this never happens again, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act into law. The most far reaching Wall Street reform in history, Dodd-Frank will prevent the excessive risk-taking that led to the financial crisis. The law also provides common-sense protections for American families, creating new consumer watchdog to prevent mortgage companies and pay-day lenders from exploiting
The first principle in individual decision-making is facing a trade-off. In order for individuals to accomplish their goals or to obtain something they desire, there is usually something that must be given up or traded to accomplish that. In Chapter 1 Principles of Economics, efficiency vs. equity is discussed which helps further explain this principle. Society is always desiring to
The debate about the relationship between inflation and unemployment is mainly based on the famous “Phillips Curve”. This curve was first discovered by a New Zealand born economist called Allan William Phillips. In 1958, A. W. Phillips published an article “The relationship between unemployment and the rate of change of money wages in the United Kingdom, 1861-1957”, in which he showed a negative correlation between inflation and unemployment (Phillips 1958). When the unemployment rate is low, the inflation rate tends to be high, and when unemployment is high, the inflation rate tends to be low, even to be negative.