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Economics: The Definition Of Law And Economics

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I. Introduction

The essay explains about law and economic. Before we begin our outline about law and economic, it is useful to know what is the definition of law and economics or economic analysis of law. David Friedman an American economist and legal scholar wrote that the definition of law and economics is an application of economic theory (specially microeconomic theory) to the analysis of law. Economic ideas are used to describe the effects of laws, to measure which legal rules are economically efficient, and to predict which legal rules will be enacted. Further, law and economics can be interpreted as the application of economics theory primarily microeconomics and the fundamental ideas of welfare economics, to observe the formation, structure, processes, and economic impact of law and legal institutions.
The essential characteristic of economic analysis of law is the economist’s hypothesis of rationality that individual have objective and be likely to act in the way that shall get them. In the case of law, which assumption applies to all of the people implicated criminals, victims, plaintiffs, defendants, attorneys, judges. Moreover, the connection between law and economics is not new. The economic approaches can be found in the writing and work of American Institutionalist at school. Currently, the economic approaches occurred in the …show more content…

Positive legal economic analysis explains what is, and there are two elements on this analysis in law and economic. One element tries to arrange a description of the factor and forces governing the determination of economic welfare in society. It includes explaining the connection between the economy and authorities and the ongoing rebuilding of the economy. The second instrument comprises applying economic theory and the equipment of econometrics to estimate the direct and indirect effect of alternative legal doctrines, legal rules, and property

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