The French Revolution, also known as the Revolution of 1789 was a traumatic movement that had an affect on both France and the world during the late 17th and early 18th century. This Revolution lasted from 1789 until 1814, for it made a large impact on the nation that caused a turning point in the history of the world. During this time, many events occurred like the executing of KIng Louis XIV and the rule of Napoleon. There are many reasons to cause a revolution, but this revolution had both economic and political causes. During this time, France was under absolute power of Louis XIV, and he believed in divine right. This means that he got the right to rule and be in power from God. in the document it says “He appointed all civil …show more content…
The highest group was the First Estate, this was the clergy, the Second Estate was the nobility and the Third Estate was everyone else. The Third Estate included; peasants, merchants, commoners, and anybody that didn't have a family generation of nobility. In the document it says “the population of the third estate was highest and they owned the most land because they did all the works. They also had to pay every cent of the tax money while the Second and Third payed not one penny” (document 2). This type of class division was extremely unfair to the Third Estate, a woman writes “the taxes and laws are crushing us” (document 3). This shows two things, one is that she is in the 3rd estate because she pays taxes and two is that this is not only her that feels this way. So many other people in the society feel this way too. After the death of King, Napoleon was the power. In the document it says “Terror used to execute enemies of the regime” (document 4). This shows that the people feared leaving their homes because they didn't want to be killed by Napoleon. When Napoleon went around killing the “enemies” this was a time called The Reign of Terror. In the document it says “We feared to go out,in case,without realizing it, we committed some transgression...we hardly spoke to anyone, for there were spies everywhere,and we jumped at each knock at the door, fearing arrest” (document 6). So this really did
First of all, the vulgus of France were not habituated with their basic human rights. Cahiers, a list of grievances about the king, taxing and voting involving the estates explains how the third estate was not provided with equal rights. The third estate owned most of the land and made up a large percent of the population, yet were not accustomed with the rights they deserved. They paid for the wealthy to live an excessive life and didn't get anything in return. This was unjust and unfair.
Social Classes are one of the 3 main causes of the French Revolution. The 2 upper estates paid almost no taxes and also owned most of the land. The cartoon in document 7 shown
The third estate, the class with the largest population in France during this era, was treated extremely poorly. The third estate was heavily taxed and barely had any land amongst themselves. They were forced to live together in a small amount of space. On top of that they were starving. They were hungry and so poor that they could barely afford the most basic of food, bread. The lords and nobles had no respect/compassion for the third estate. They completely disregarded the fact that those in the third estate were humans and treated them with no sympathy. Property tax was so heavy that no one could afford to pay (Document 1). This poor treatment and lack of compassion and basic decency from the first and second estate towards the third gave the initial momentum to the wheels of the revolution, long before it actually begun (Document
The French Society was divided into 3 classes, the Clergy, Nobles and Common People. The clergy was divided into 2 subgroups the higher clergy which was considered to be the top. They managed the churches, monasteries and educational institutions of France. They did not pay any tax to the monarch. The higher clergy lived in luxury. The lower clergy was considered the miserable. The nobility didnt pay any tax to the king. The nobility was also divided into two subgroups, which was court nobles and provincial nobles. The court nobles lived in luxury. They did not pay any heed towards the problems of the common people of their areas. The provincial nobles paid their attention towards the problems of the people. But they did not enjoy the same privileges as the Court nobles enjoyed. The farmers, cobblers, sweepers and other lower classes belonged to this class. The condition of the farmers was very miserable. All of them had to pay taxes. The doctors, lawyers, teachers, businessmen, writers and philosophers belonged to this class. They had the wealth and social status. The common people became rebellious. The third cause of the French Revolution was the economic
Many conflicts led up to the French revolution. Many of the conflicts were economic, political, and sociological. Today’s conflict like the Syrian civil war is like the French Revolution in the political aspect.
Throughout history revolutions have been essential to making change in governments and countries. The French Revolution of the late 18th century was critical to making France how it is today. The people of France and Europe were the ones involved in the revolution. The people of France were one of the causes for the start of the revolution and the riots throughout. The other Europeans were involved because the French tried to spread their revolutionary ideas to the rest of Europe. The revolution was important to the people of France because the Third Estate or lower class were severely under represented and many lead lives full of poverty, while the upper class lead a lavish lifestyle. The French Revolution was caused by the decline of the French political structure, economic struggles, and debt
The first estate represented the church, the second estate represented nobility and king XVI was a part of both estates, and the third estate made up of ¨the rest¨ of the population and it included the poorest people but there were two parts of the third estate, the bourgeoisie and the non-educated which is why the lawyers, doctors, and other top educated people in the third estate represented the third estate in the General Estates meeting, “The Third Estate is the People and the People is the foundation of the State¨ this is a true statement because they basically made up everybody and half of the population. I personally think that the third estate is the foundation of the people as a whole. The inequality among the estates was another major cause of the French revolution of anger that the third estate had towards the king and pushed them closer to revolt. There were barely any opportunities for the third estate to speak up and let the king hear them out loud for once, so when they called the General Estates meeting the third estate felt like it was the only chance they had to voice how they felt. Robespierre represented the third estate, but the king still wasn't seeing eye to eye with the third estate. Later the king had cancelled the General Estates meeting because he was a disgrace to most of his supporters. The constitution that was written in France was the second stage of the French revolution and they met at the tennis court of oath to rebel against the king. After they wrote the constitution, it later became known as the National Constitutional assembly. This evidence proves that the social order that France had was pushing the third estate overboard and they felt like they had no choice but to revolt against him and get him to realize that taking their ¨life, liberty, and property¨ away was not what they deserved. The king
The French Revolution occurred during 1789 through 1799. During the French Revolution, the French men and women began to call for their liberty. They were being inspired by the American Revolution and it caused the Europe’s dynasties and social hierarchies to become shocked.
The French Revolution (1789-1799) was considered to be one of the most impactful yet significant event in the world's history that transformed France and Europe as a whole. The French Revolution was the border of social and political turmoil that led to reformers in the French government enforcing the removal of the power of the King and wealthy landowners to develop a government that would serve the citizens equally that would not be determined on their social class. Lastly, the revolution opened the doors to the development of a new political system such as democracy and nationalism.
The French Revolution in 1789 was a chain of economic and social acts started by reformers within the French Government seeking to eliminate the absolute power of the King and rich landowners. The reformers strived to develop a Government elected solely by the citizens of the country. The Revolution was fueled by the citizens desires for liberty and equality to generate fair living standards and treatment for all social classes. The Revolution questioned the elitist power and authority of kings, priests, and nobles and provided new principles and significant social ideas for citizens. Numerous factors led to the cause of the French Revolution, which inevitably changed the appearance of France’s economy and social status. Although many historians
France and its people had many factors causing the French Revolution politically, socially, and economically. Louis XVI had a large responsibility being King during the Revolution, but the people did not believe he was doing his greatest and disagreed with many of his actions. The three main reasons for the Revolution and what happened during it is the Three Estates often having different views on what they believed should happen politically and disagreeing on things like taxes and laws. Groups like the sans-culottes and the Jacobins rioting for what they wanted impacting the country socially, and Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette spending along with the poor harvests and loans the country owed.
The French revolution started in about 1789 and finished around the late 1790s. During the revolution, citizens and rebels rioted, killed, and maimed in the name of changing France’s structure. This revolution was heavily influenced by the enlightenment period’s ideas, which was highly centered on equality. Although France did not achieve all of its goals in this period, this began the change we see in many modern nations.
The French Revolution was a big thing that happened in France and it caused a lot of problems such as the end of the monarchy and many wars. The French Revolution started in 1789 and ended in 1799 when Napoleon Bonaparte took power.
In June of 1789, Louis XVI decided to finally attempt to pay off the harsh debt France had inherited from his ancestors. He called the Estates General forward to vote on a new tax for the people. The Third Estate readily brought their grievances for the King to acknowledge. Ignoring them, he decided to push the group to vote for a new tax. Mortified and angry that the King would not turn a blind eye to starvation, unlivable circumstances and suffrage; the Third Estate marched down to an indoor tennis court and vowed to stay until they had a new constitution of rights. The Tennis Court oath was thus bestowed upon the King. The Third Estate; the poor and lowest class was the only one to be taxed, they had long felt unrepresented in the structure of social classes. Before the Enlightenment, the idea of personal power would never have been recognized by the lower class. Louis being an unsure and confused King helped the Revolution stand on its own two powerful feet. The people felt ready to attack and needed new resources for protection. With the making of a credible oath, the people assailed the building that represented the epidemy of their tyrannical government.
The immediate cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was the near collapse of the French budget. On the day before the revolution, the French king continued to spend large amounts of money on wars and court luxuries. Another cause of the revolution was the three estates. The nobles didn’t have to pay the taille and the middle class, also known as