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Donald Justice And O. Henry's Irony Is Wasted On The Stupid

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The Efficacy of Irony As Oscar Wilde once so eloquently said, “Irony is wasted on the stupid.” Irony is a valuable tool, the hero of countless works of classic literature. It can be used to drive home a point that might otherwise fall flat, to illustrate an argument that might otherwise be resolved in a murmur. Irony deserves to be appreciated, and to squander it on those who cannot should be a capital offense. It is one of the devices used skillfully to portray the theme that things are not always as they appear by the authors Donald Justice and O. Henry in their respective works, Incident in the Rose Garden and Hearts and Hands. In his poem Incident in the Rose Garden, author Donald Justice opens with his heart on his sleeve—however, …show more content…

Firstly, when the Master speaks, the stanza shifts from three lines to only one in, “I welcome only friends here.” (Justice 1) This helps to convey the finality of the Master’s statement; no more words are needed, and the reader is left with the feeling of decisiveness. Secondly, there is a stanza shift while Death is speaking at the line, “And we were friends in the end.” (Justice 1) The stanza ends sooner than it normally would; it is different from the previous shift in that it is simply not continuing, while in the first there is nothing to continue. This is because in “the end,” a euphemism for death, life ceases and there is nothing to go on. O. Henry is another author that astutely uses irony to communicate the theme that things are not always as they appear in his story Hearts and Hands. It opens in a relatively unremarkable way, with passengers boarding a train, and singles out a young girl and two newcomers. The girl, Miss Fairchild, begins a conversation with one of them, Mr. Easton. It quickly becomes evident that they were, at some point, friends. This stated by Miss Fairchild herself: “Don’t you ever recognize old friends when you meet them in the West?” (Henry 1). When the girl notices the handcuffs, the glum-faced man, having taken note of the atmosphere between the other two, takes the blame for them. He claims to be going to prison. In the end, it is revealed that Mr. Easton is the

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