Diabetes Being diagnosed with diabetes can be a scary time. There is a lot of information to learn and many treatment options to choose. Learning what diabetes is and what causes it is a good place to start so an informed decision can be made. Diabetes is what happens when the body has elevated blood glucose with little to no insulin to able to escort the glucose into the body 's cells. Glucose is used by the cells to make energy and the only way for cells to receive glucose is by insulin unlocking the cell and guiding it in (Hawthorn University, 2008). Insulin is a hormone that is manufactured by the beta cells of the pancreas. It is released directly into the blood stream to pick up and carry glucose to cells. When this process …show more content…
The glucose has nowhere to go but back through the blood stream. The body registers that there is too much glucose and signals the pancreas to release more insulin making the problem worse and wearing out the pancreas. This moves on to syndrome X. Syndrome X means that there are now several systems malfunctioning because of the high blood glucose (Hawthorn University, 2008). Blood tests at this point would show high LDL and VLDL cholesterol, high triglycerides along with high blood pressure. The next step in this progression is type 2 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes the long term elevated blood sugar can cause the beta cells to burn out trying to keep up with so much demand for insulin which can lead to insulin dependence (Hawthorn University, 2009). Type 2 diabetes is generally caused by poor lifestyle choices such as eating refined, processed foods, high sugars, bad fats and a sedentary lifestyle. Obesity can be another cause and can also be a sign of diabetes especially if it is upper body obesity or the apple shape. These choices cause blood glucose levels to swing out of control and over time can cause diabetes. The signs and symptoms of diabetes are different depending on the type. Type 1 symptoms can happen suddenly and are severe. There can be weight loss, increased thirst and urination, vomiting, blurred vision, dehydration and possibly fever. These symptoms are dangerous and can lead to coma or be fatal in a matter of months if not treated. Symptoms
Diabetes refers to a set of several different diseases. It is a serious health problem throughout the world and fourth leading cause of death by disease in the country. All types of diabetes result in too much sugar, or glucos in the blood. To understand why this happens it would helpful if we understand how the body usually works. When we eat, our body breaks down the food into simpler forms such as glucose. The glucose goes into the bloodstream, where it then travels to all the cells in your body. The cells use the glucose for energy. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps move the glucose from bloodstream to the cells. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus further explains the concept on how this disease works. Pancreas
Diabetes is a disease that causes an abnormally high level of sugar, or glucose, to build up in the blood. Glucose comes from food we consume and also from our liver and muscles. Blood delivers glucose to all the
Diabetes type 2 is a condition in which blood sugar levels are too high. After eating foods that contain carbohydrates, chemicals in the small intestine break down the carbohydrates into simple sugar molecules called glucose. The cell lining in the small intestine absorb the glucose, which then passes into the bloodstream. When the blood reaches the pancreas, beta cells inside the pancreas detect the rising glucose levels. To reduce the glucose level, beta cells release insulin into the bloodstream. As the blood circulates through the body, the insulin and glucose exit the bloodstream into tissue to reach the body’s cells. Most cells of the body have certain receptors on their surface that bind to the circulating insulin. Insulin acts like a key in a lick to open up the cell so that the circulating glucose can get inside the cell. The cell can use the glucose to produce the energy it needs to function properly. If a person has insulin resistance, insulin cannot unlock the cells to let glucose in because the locks, called receptors, are abnormal and/or missing. As a result, glucose is locked out of the cells. The amount of glucose builds up in the bloodstream in a condition called hyperglycemia. To compensate for hyperglycemia, the pancreas produces more and more insulin. Overworked beta cells try to keep with the demand, but gradually lose their ability to produce enough insulin.
The body regulates the blood glucose levels by producing insulin. Insulin is a chemical messenger essential for the entry of glucose into a cell. When the pancreas fails to produce insulin that is sufficient to use, the level of glucose in the blood will remain high. If to much insulin is produced, or given through medication, the level of glucose in the blood will remain low. In type 2 diabetes the cells become resistant to insulin and ignore its message to be absorbed into the cells, this is known as insulin resistance. Insulin deficit results in decreased transportation of glucose from cells in the body, hyperglycemia then arises causing to much glucose to be present in the bloodstream (Gould and Dyer, 2011: 550). The pancreas is located
Diabetes is caused by reduced production of insulin, or by decreased ability to use insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells in the pancreas which allows the blood sugar cells to be able to use blood sugar. It is necessary for glucose to go from the blood to the inside of the body cells. Because of the poor insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream. The body is unable to use glucose for energy. When you are diagnosed with diabetes the doctor should try to stabilize the metabolism and eliminate the symptoms of high blood glucose because of the rapid onset of symptoms. The effects of diabetes are thirst, urination, vomiting, fatigue, and hunger which are the most common symptoms for. The extra sugar remains in the blood and
There are a lot of symptoms that involve being a diabetic, but there are ways to control the disease. A. The symptoms include excessive thirst, slow-healing wounds, blurry visions, frequent skin infections, frequent vaginal infections, urinary tract infections, fatigue, unusual hunger, and weight changes. B. There is no way to cure this ailment, but it can be maintained. 1.
Diabetes is a condition caused by food intakes that are high in sugar and carbohydrates which eventually results in high blood sugar levels. Now there are two different types of Diabetes. There is Type 1 which is a genetic condition that requires the patient to inject insulin for the rest of their lives. Type II Diabetes is a condition due to multiple factors: obesity, inactivity, and even through genes. Some common symptoms caused by Type II Diabetes can be: Fatigue, excessive hunger and thirst, foot problems, numbness, excessive use of bathroom, loss of weight and vision blur.
Diabetes, also known as Diabetes mellitus, is an incurable disease that happens when the body is unable to properly use and store glucose. Glucose is a form of sugar that gives your cells energy. In Diabetes, however, that same glucose is not neutralized by insulin and therefore is rejected by the cells. Thus leading it to backing up into the bloodstream, resulting in your blood sugar getting too high. This can be from one of two problems. One of them being, the pancreas (the pancreas is about a six inch organ that rests on the back of the abdomen.) cannot produce enough insulin or it cannot produces. Or two, the cells cannot respond to the insulin, and in other cases, both. For a person who doesn 't have diabetes, after they eat the new food they used to fuel their bodies with is neutralized by insulin and that let’s the glucose to enter your cells giving you energy. For a person who does have diabetes however, their bodies are different. Their bodies cannot produce insulin to treat that glucose and therefore cannot have energy. Not to mention, with the glucose being rejected by the cells, it has to go somewhere else.This meaning that the glucose goes into
Extra weight. Being overweight or fat will cause insulin resistance,particularly if you carry your additional pounds round the waist .currently diabetes type 2 affects youngsters and teenagers also adults, due to childhood fatness.
Glucose acts as an energy source for cellular functions and it comes from carbohydrates in the food we eat. Our body regulates glucose levels with a hormone called insulin. Insulin, which is produced in within the pancreas, is critical in providing balance within in our body by transporting glucose to cells. When excess glucose resides within the blood, condition known as hyperglycemia, the body’s nature course of action is to release insulin. Insulin will then transport excess glucose to the liver for storage and use it when it’s needed for hypoglycemia, low blood sugar. When the body cannot properly balance its own glucose levels, this leads to a condition called Diabetes Mellitus (DM). DM is classified into two types, Type 1 is where
The long lasting nature of diabetes makes it a disease that is perfect for having and causing many complications. Firstly the disease itself comes with its own set of sides effects that can be rather scary if a person considers then carefully. The symptoms of diabetes are being excessively hungry, urinating excessively, having fatigue, usual weight loss, and blurry sight. These symptoms are experienced by the majority of people that have diabetes. One reason that these symptoms are hard to catch on to is because sometimes a person can have have these symptoms and not even have diabetes. It is the combination of these symptoms that should leaf to a person wanting to get check for diabetes
Signs and symptoms of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are quite similar. With obesity linked to Type 2 diabetes, weight gain is an obvious sign and symptom. In contrast, a decrease in weight is seen more in Type 1 diabetes. Changes in bodily functions can also occur. Patients with Type 2 and Type 1 may experience an increase in urination. A decrease in fluids may lead to thirst and dry mouth. Those with diabetes also may notice they feel tired and hungrier more often than before (Gould & Dyer, 2011). With the signs and symptoms in mind, the many causes of diabetes is also important.
Diabetes Mellitus is a serious chronic metabolic disorder associated with high blood sugar that affects the body’s ability to metabolize nutrients and use them as fuel. Normally the body uses carbohydrates and sugars that are eaten and breaks them down into a usable sugar in the body called glucose. Glucose has the ability to fuel the body and supply it with the energy it needs for daily activities. In order for the body to break down the carbohydrates and sugars into the usable glucose the body needs a vital hormone called insulin which allows glucose to enter the cells and leave the blood stream. With diabetes mellitus the body either doesn’t make enough insulin or it has difficulty using the insulin that it does produce. In the absence of insulin the body has a buildup of glucose in the bloodstream. High levels of blood glucose leads to very serious health conditions because it destroys the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys, eyes, heart, and nervous system.
There are two types of diabetes. The first one is seen in infants, little kids and teenagers, while type 2 diabetes is seen in older adults, but now days it’s seen even in little children. Some symptoms may include increasing your hunger, weight loss, blurred vision, areas of darkened skin, and increased of thirst.
As shown in the picture below Diabetes is a buildup of glucose (sugar) in the bloodstream. There are three types of diabetes, type1, type2 and gestational diabetes. In a person without diabetes, the way that glucose will get into your blood cell is first by a hormone called insulin with its function to take glucose into cells( glucose being the body’s main source of energy), being created in the pancreas. The pancreas releases it into the bloodstream where they will go with glucose to a cell, and on the surface area of cells is an insulin receptor. The insulin will attach itself to the hooks of this receptor and when banded it will send out a signal to the glucose transporter where it will send out molecules to the cells surface to collect the glucose and allow it in to be used as energy. However this is not the case