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Development Of Quality Management Systems

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Introduction

Ever since the beginning of civilisation and the production and usage of tools and equipment, man had always sought ways of producing goods of the highest standards, at the lowest costs possible. These initiatives, however, were often thwarted by faults in the manufacturing material or by labour mistakes leading to the failure of goods. Before the industrial revolutions and mass production, these failures and faults in goods resulted in minor losses, due to the small scale on which goods were being produced, and thus had no significant impact on industry. However, along with advances in technology, transport, communication and manufacturing came mass production, which revolutionised the process of manufacturing, leaving no …show more content…

This was to be done through minimizing the errors incurred either in their production line, or, more importantly, in the supplier’s production line. The British Ministry of Defense insisted that the supplier provide a log describing in detail the process of production, checking beforehand if any faults or mistakes were incurred. On the other side of the globe, the US military also required such auditing on the processes of manufacturing and thus adopted a very similar way of inspection, later to be adopted by NASA and NATO. With globalization and the growth in mass production came the need for equivalent QMS standards for industry. In 1971, the British Standard BS 9000 was developed as a quality assurance standard for the electronics industry; BS 5179 followed thereafter providing Guidelines for Quality Assurance (The British Assessment Bureau, 2012). This standard was later reviewed by the British Standards Institute (BSI) and delegates from industry to form BS 5750, later to become ISO 9000. In 1987, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) adopted BS 5750, and, with minor reviews, renamed it to become ISO 9000. Since 1987, the ISO 9000 family of standards has been reviewed multiple times; with a new edition being published every couple of years, keeping the standards up to date with modern day technology and ways of production.

Requirements
To obtain an ISO 9001

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