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Civil War Dbq

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The South saw slavery as the most important aspect of their cultural and material life. Many acts and events took place to penetrate the division of the North and the South. The election of Republican Abraham Lincoln linked the chain of reasons that Southern secessionists needed. This election shattered the Union and led to start of the Civil War. Southerners saw the election of Lincoln as one more effort to exclude slavery from the territories because he was a northerner and republican that banned the expansion of slavery; this gave the southerners who wanted independence a reason to success from the Union. The Charleston Courier stated that this election of Lincoln meant it was time for a “Southern Confederacy” that was wanted by all real …show more content…

When the United States gained its independence from Britain, the slave states refused to join the Union until the constitution stated that they had the right to regulate slavery. The United States then grew up with the whites being superior to the blacks. The South began to regulate all the slaves because of the invention of the cotton gin and rising demand of cotton in textile factories; this led to a higher demand of labor which made the south turn to slaves. Slaves and land became the life of the South. Therefore, the South held 90 percent of the black Americans. The North, on the other hand, continued to rally up groups that held the belief that slavery was morally wrong, and this started to worry the south of their political power. Many events of the mid- nineteenth century led to the secession of the …show more content…

First, California entered the Union as a free state. Southerners threatened to leave the Union, so New Mexico and Utah were based on popular vote. This maintained power in the Senate because it kept the number of votes to Congress equal. The District of Columbia prohibited the slave trade but maintained the institution of slaves. The South was pleased when Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act, which gave the South the right to reclaim runaway slaves and demand federal and local Northern help while doing it. Northerners were then only given the options to break the law or help the South. The northerners were then pleased when the anti-slavery book called Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out, humanizing slaves and greatly upsetting the South. This book and the many acts caused even more conflict between the north and the south. The Kansas- Nebraska Act showed the true colors of division when half the state was for slavery and half the state was against slavery. The Missouri Compromise had kept them together but now it was being contradicted. This was thought to unite the southerners because more people could vote for slavery, but this caused serious outrage in the north because they wanted to prohibit the spread of slavery. Another case that brought division towards the United States was the Dred Scott case. Dred Scott demanded freedom because he was taken to a free state by his

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