Wynisha Ogunleye African- American History 320 Writing Assignment #3 04/13/2010 Chapter 21 Question 2: What key issues and events led the federal government to intervene in the civil rights movement? What were the major pieces of legislation enacted, and how did they dismantle legalized segregation? “The Jim Crow regime was a major characteristic of American society in 1950s and had been so for over seven decades. Following slavery, it had become the new form of white domination, which insured that blacks would remain oppressed well into the twentieth century.” (Morris) Civil rights and segregation were the two main issues during the 1950’s and 1960’s. While the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, …show more content…
Martin Luther King Jr was also associated with the Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC). The objective was to provide stabilization for local movements, raise money for the community, and it was the backbone for struggle. The National Advancement Association of Colored People (NAACP) is another civil rights organization that is similar to the SCLC, yet has different tactics. When the SCLC emerged, the NAACP doubted their efficiency, views and tactics. Because both organizations are to endure the rights of African Americans, they often work together despite their differences. Both organizations helped to launch the Albany Movement, which was led by William G Anderson in November of 1961. This movement strategized essential roles and tactics for the civil rights movement. Lastly, in 1960, Ella Baker founded a nonviolence ideology called the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) upon greatness. The purpose was for young African Americans to support civil rights leaders, coordinate sit-ins, freedom rides, and budgets, the Mississippi Democratic Party. The SNCC was one of the most prestigious civil rights groups because all the opportunity and strength it gave African Americans. (Gordon) Chapter 24 Question 1: What social, economic, and material gains did African Americans make after the civil rights era? Why did some black Americans do better than others during this period? After the
In what way the African Americans shaped the course and consequences of the Civil War? Confine your answer to the years from 1861 and 1870.
The reconstruction amendments established in the 19th century made many believe that African Americans would finally reach equality. However, the abolishment never changed society’s view on African Americans and instead, barriers such as oppression and segregation came out of it. Despite the ceaseless barriers faced by African Americans in the South, they were able to utilize methods in which gave the movement strength in the 1950s and ultimately, led to their gained civil rights.
Analyze the changes that occurred during the 1960’s in the goals, strategies, and support of the movement for African American civil rights.
9. Discuss the impact of the Emancipation Proclamation, both during and after the Civil War. Discuss reasons why Lincoln issued it when he did, and what was the impact on African Americans?
Historians debate over the overall outcome of the Civil War on the topic of if the war enhanced or impaired the social, economic, and political aspects of African American lives in the South. Explain in specific detail, if the war enhanced or impaired the aforementioned aspects
What roles did the Black slaves play in the Civil War? What roles did the free Blacks play in the Civil War? How did the war affect each group?
It all started in 1962 when members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee started protesting for African-Americans to have more rights in America.
However, this movement would not come without its fair share of violence and hatred. Plenty of resistance came from whites who believed their race was superior. The NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) did the best they could in order to fight against this racism, starting their anti-lynching campaign in the 1930’s. While other organizations attempted to start campaigns like this as well, the NAACP proved to be the most influential organization during the civil-rights movement (Janken, n.d.). Perhaps the most detrimental organization towards this movement was one known as the Ku Klux Klan, also known as the KKK. The KKK were, and still are huge advocates of white supremacy and fought against more than just the blacks. They were/still are known to be hateful towards Jews, Catholics, immigrants, and many more (History.com, 2009). The KKK was responsible for countless crimes during this era. Blacks were lynched, houses were burned to the ground, and countless black families were torn apart. The KKK spread across and occupied nearly every southern states in the United States in the years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964. However, despite all of this adversity, many blacks continued to protest and fight one way or another. This was the beginning of the monumental protests led by two of the most important and influential figures of the civil rights
In this research paper, we will be discussing the African American racial and prejudicial issues during the civil rights movements in the 1950’s and 60’s. Racial injustice goes way back since the Emancipation Proclamation which took place on January 1, 1863 issued by president Abraham Lincoln, was first created for states in the South who seceded from the union to abolish slavery during the Civil War. The Fourteenth Amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws due to issues related to slaves during the Civil War. Although slavery was not around almost a century later African Americans were still being treated unfairly in the 1950’s and 60’s. Major Icons such as Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks, Black Panthers, Malcolm
Question: “To what extent were the 1950’s the most important turning point in the development of African-American rights in the period 1865-1992?” Whilst the 1950’s were undoubtedly pivotal in developing the course and future tactics of the Civil Rights Movement, it would be hyperbolic to suggest that the 1950’s were the most significant turning point in the development of African-American rights in the period 1865-1992. The lack of political and social progress for African-Americans, even when evaluating the impact of relative successes, highlight the minimal impact the 1950’s had on African-American life. It should still be stressed that the 1950s laid the significant groundwork and established the nature of the Civil Rights Movement.
African American were fighting for rights to own land and “in January 1865, General William Tecumseh Sherman set aside part of the coast south of Charleston for black settlement”(437). Owning land was one of the main ways African American could build a wealth for themselves and gain their independance which they were not going to give up. African Americans were no longer going to allow whites to mistreat them. Despite the fact that they were “forced to return to the planters’ fields, they resisted efforts to restore slavelike conditions”(453). Once they had received of taste of what their free life is like, African American were not going to lose that right and were determined to fight against it. African American were determined to no longer be the white’s slaves. To further their independence “instead of working for wages, a South Carolinian observed, “‘the negroes all seem disposed to rent land, “‘ which increased their independence from whites”’(453). African American began renting land where they were more independent from their white masters and allowed to make decisions on their own. Along with their growing independence, African American were also having a bigger role in
3. Write an essay on the civil rights movement since 1953 in which you discuss the major factors that have contributed to its success and its major gains. Be sure to discuss more than one group and to cite examples from each decade of the 1950s through the 1990s.
The historical events that happened in the 1960’s was the turning point for segregation in American history. President Kennedy was on board as far as supporting the civil rights movement, but tragically was assassinated before he could see this plan go into action. President Johnson seen this movement in action. The many horrible crimes and inhumane acts that whites endured on African Americans was and is too terrible to mention. However, it was these events that made African Americans stronger and more determined than ever to become non-segregated. It was these events that influenced Martin Luther King Jr. to peruse the act of
2. Compare and contrast the activities, strategies, and tactics the SCLC, the NAACP, and SNCC were involved in during the civil rights movement. In what ways did these organizations differ in their programs, philosophies, goals and tactics? In what ways were they similar? Cite specific examples of events/times when these organizations complimented each other (explain how), as well as when they conflicted (against, specific examples and explain how).
9. What group of people made up about 20% of southern whites in 1860? How many slaves did most of these people own? What class of people did the make up around towns and cities in the south?