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Challenges Faced By First Generation Students

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Marisa Reyes GEL 101 - Section # 3 November 2015 Fall Semester 2015 First-Generation Outline I Did you know that 40% of the United States population is made up of first-generation students? (Earl, 1987). A Being given the label "first-generation" by definition means that a student is the first in his or her family to attend and finish with a college degree. B Study conducted by Hicks (2006), compared educational barriers of first-generation to non-first-generation students; first-generation students had dissimilar expectations of college, poorer academic abilities, lack of social preparation, lack of self-esteem, and more financial constraints (Hicks, 2003; Thayer, 2000). C There are many challenges that first generation students face in pursuit of a college degree: 1 Academic Challenges 2 Social Challenges 3 Financial Challenges 4 Time Management 5 Psychological Challenges II As a first generation student, many have challenges in the academic department. A Higher risk for failing 1 Lower ACT or SAT scores (Payne, 2007). 2 Low GPA (Payne, 2007). 3 Need extra help in math and english to meet college requirements B Less prepared academically (Payne, 2007). 1 May arrive to college with fewer resources and more academic needs, which can lead to discrimination III Another challenge first-generation students encounter is a part of their social life. A Do not understand campus life 1 Need for networking 2 Accessing resources 3 Knowledge about the college

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