Causes Of The Second Great Awakening

The American Baptist Movement came from England in the 17th century, after the Baptists were persecuted by the Church of England for being dissenting separatists. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, new members were converted and congregations were formed by Baptist preachers who traveled throughout the South, in particular during the eras of the First and Second Great Awakenings.

The Great Awakening differed from the traditional religious activity for two reasons. It differed because of the presence of women and this exhibits differentiation because women were not allowed to participate in the traditional religious activities such as speaking in church. It differed because the setting that the preaching took place . George Whitefield established that to be a good christian did not require practice to be positioned in church, so he gave sermons outside where anyone could participate.

Evangelicalism came out of various movements that came in the Protestant church the second Great Awakening” of the 1820s-1840s, resulted in the “Christianization” of young America and the dominance of evangelicalism over the American religious climate ”.The Second Great Awakening marked a fundamental transition in American religious life. Many early American religious groups in the CALVINIST tradition had emphasized the deep depravity of human beings and believed they could only be saved through the grace of God. The new evangelical movement, however, placed greater emphasis on humans' ability to change their situation for the better. By stressing that individuals could assert their "FREE WILL" in choosing to be saved and by suggesting that

During the 19th century there was the Second Great Awakening. This was Christian revival movement that started in the year 1790 and gained momentum in 1800. It taught the Arminian theology that everyone could be saved through religious revivals. It gained millions of new members and was even responsible for many new denominations. It was an important event, that effects even today’s society in many ways.

In the thirty year span between 1830 and 1860, the Second Great Awakening did much to change the modern American mind by sparking the abolitionist movement, empowering women (in their domestic sphere) and forming the cult of domesticity, partially fixing the corrupt government through the temperance movement, and in the creation of many utopian societies by radical religious populations. Puritanism was kicked to the side when Evangelicalism took root. This religious renaissance was absolutely more optimistic than worship from the past; sin was no longer an inevitable part of your being. Rather, you could find salvation through yourself, so long as

The 19th century America gave way to the social and moral reform that created the Second Great Awakening, focusing on various beliefs such as temperance, reformation of religious views on slavery and women’s inequality. Many of this reformist wanted to save America from its “sins”, from slavery to inequality. Though it was called the Second Great Awakening, it was very different from the First Great Awakening. The First Great Awakening focus on the person’s individuality, while the Second Great Awakening focused on the community/country as a whole.

The Second Great Awakening was an event that took place from the late 1790’s and continued on through the 1840’s and had a major impact on the youth during that time period. Here, I will discuss what exactly happened during the Second Great Awakening and how to affected America during this time, but I will also discuss two figures that were important to this movement, and what exactly they did that made them so important during this time.

The main three denominations that were split are the Anglicans, Quakers, and Congregationalists. The website "Library of Congress: Religion and the Founding of America" explains this topic when it talks about how the Great Awakening split the Congregational Churches into different groups called 'New Lights' and 'New Sides' that supported the movement. The Awakening also split them into more groups called the 'Old Lights' and 'Old Sides' that opposed the movement. It also states in the PowerPoint provided, "The Great Awakening caused more splintering in American churches." This splintering of the churches helped form the different denominations and doctrines that are taught throughout the country.

It wasn’t long after that people started to see America as the place that the new or second salvation of the lord was to be found. It was believed “that the beginning of this great work of God must be near.”5 All these things that were happening to the colonist, changes of ideals, actions, and revival of religion, could only be explained by the work of God, because “God presently goes about doing some great thing in order to make way for the introduction of the church’s latter-day glory.”6

The Second Great Awakening was what lead the United States to become what it is now. The Second Great Awakening helped the United States in many different ways. The Second Great Awakening provided women with the chance to work. The Second Great Awakening brought change to the nation by women convincing their husbands, brothers or sons to not drink alcohol which in return spread religion across the nation. The greatest change that the Second Great Awakening brought was when women fought to end slavery. Through all these movements the key player were women; women played a very important role in how these movements changed America. Women were the people who made the second great awaking as successful as it was.

The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival in the United States during the early nineteenth century. The effects of the Second Great Awakening included the popularization of perfectionism, the Industrial Revolution, and the eventual abolition of slavery. Perfectionism is the idea that individuals and society had the capability for indefinite improvement. It was popularized by the idea that Jesus would only return if the entire world and all people were perfect. These ideas lead to various reform movements like temperance, colonization, abolition and women’s rights.

Evangelicalism originated in 1738, with many theological sects of christianity assisting to its association. The religions that help assist Evangelicalism is English Methodism, the Moravian Church, and German Lutheran Pietism. Conspicuously, Methodists were at the seed of precipitating this new movement during the First Great Awakening. Today, Evangelicals are located over many Protestant sects, as well as in different churches not subsumed to a specific sect. Many major leaders and major figures of the Evangelical Protestant movement were George Whitefield, John Wesley, Jonathan Edwards, Billy Graham, Harold John Ockenga, John Stott and Martyn Lloyd-Jones. The movement acquired huge momentum during the 18th and 19th centuries with the Great

Over the course of the last several decades, mainline churches have been declining in membership as new independent churches have swelled in size (Bishop 170). Bishop asserts that this shift is primarily a manifestation of the Big Sort occurring at a smaller level. Pastors have recognized a shifting tide in the way people think about their religious communities, and have altered their techniques accordingly. In the new conception, the church was not a unifying force for the disparate segments of society, but a self-contained cell of like-minded individuals. These two forces, the splintering and separation of churches, have combined to cement the cultural gap in American life.

On July 4, 1776, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania the The United States of America proclaimed their independence from Great Britain and its king by virtue of the Declaration of Independence. This was a result of many constituents expressed by the colonies. One major revival that could be examined as a viable cause of this is The Great Awakening. Government, social order, politics, and religion were all factors in the colonies bout for independence. But how much of an impact did The Great Awakening truly have on America in the independence and breaking away from Great Britain to be its own country?

First, after the reign of Bloody Mary, the members of the Anglican Church returned to England. Some of these people had a new idea called "Anabaptism", or the idea that you should baptize people when they are able to make the choice for themselves. This was viewed as heresy, so the Baptists fled to America. The Americans agreed with the English for once. The Baptists were pushed from the northeast to the mid-east, then from the mid-east to the southeast. They weren't accepted in the southeast, so they moved west.