TAX ASSIGNMENIT
ACC5TAX Semester 1 2016 Individual Assignment
Introduction
What is Capital Gains Tax?
A capital gain or loss is basically the difference between the what is the cost to acquire an asset and what is received when that asset is sold. Everyone is entitled to pay tax on the gains made from the sale of the asset. The capital gain tax is a part of the income tax and is not to be considered as a separate tax though it has been given a separate name as Capital Gains Tax (CGT).
If a capital loss is incurred the same cannot be claimed against the income, however the same can be used to reduce the capital gains made in the same financial year. Also if the losses are higher than the gains over the financial year then the losses can be carried
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Particulars Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3
Value $500000 $500000 $500000
Block A
The original house was sold for $2000000 in March 2016 which was inherited in 1984 by DR. Ray Cummings, any asset purchased before 20th September 1985 is regarded as a pre CGT asset, the gain or loss from that asset is disregarded.
Sale proceeds from Block A: $2000000
Net Tax Liability: NANE
Block B
Block B consists of 3 similar units which have same construction costs of $750000, unit 1 and unit 2 were sold in the month of April for 950000 each while unit 3 was sold for 860000 in May. These events are taxed on the basis of s108-55(2) of ITAA97 which made the construction of new units a separate CGT event and the cost base is subtracted from the selling price to get to a gain/loss.
Particulars Unit1 Unit2 Unit 3
Sold for $950000 $950000 $860000
Cost of land $500000 $500000 $500000
Cost of construction $750000 $750000 $750000
Gain/Loss ($300000) ($300000) ($390000)
Total loss = $990000
Tax liability: $990000 shall be carried forward in the subsequent years.
10. Gains/Losses are "generally" recorded at the same amount for both Capital Accounts and Tax Basis.
A corporation cannot use net operating losses between C corporation years and S corporation years, with the only exception that net operating losses from C corporation years can reduce net recognized built-in gains from S corporation years.
Why? The owners capitalized and amortized 50 percent of the purchase price ($12 million) simply because the tax rules allowed it; therefore the
25-7 If a loss cannot be accrued in the period when ti is probable that an asset had been impaired or a liability had been incurred because the amount of loss cannot be reasonable estimated, the loss shall be charged to the income of the period in which the loss can be reasonably estimated and shall not be charged retroactively to an earlier period. All estimated losses for loss contingencies shall be charged to income rather than charging some to income and others to retained earnings as prior period adjustments.”
Note: (1) The building is subject to a nonrecourse liability of $10,000, which is assumed by the partnership.
Net capital loss carryovers but not carrybacks are deductible against capital gains in determining a corporation 's net operating loss for the year. True
A corporation that distributes property that has appreciated in value must recognize a gain at the time of distribution. The corporation is treated as if it had sold the property. The gain equals the property 's fair market value less its adjusted basis. Code Sec. (b). However, the corporation does not recognize a loss if the property had declined in value. Also, the corporation recognizes no gain or loss if t distributes its own stock rights to its shareholders. Code Sec. (a). The character of the recognized gain depends on the property distributed; thus it may be ordinary income, capital gain, or Section 1231 gain.
Under the Reg. §1.47-3(f) (5) (ii), the transferor of the section 38 property in any taxable year dose not retain a substantial interest in the trade or business directly or indirectly. According to this code, the transferor does not need to make the payment for tax of the interest during the property transaction only if the property can be qualified to “section 38 property” which indicate property (1) with respect to which depreciation is allowable to the taxpayer (2) has an estimated useful life of 3 years or more (3) which is tangible personal property or other tangible property. In this case, the machinery purchased by the individual two years ago can be applied for the “section 38 property” which also means the transferor does not need to pay for the interest happened during the transaction. And because of the gift of stock made by the individual caused a reduction in his interest. Which occurred at a time when the useful lives were just taken into account in computing the credit about the “section 38 property”. Unless his remain interest is a substantial interest, the section 47(b) would no longer be applicable and total
In 2013 Marianne sold land, building and equipment with a combined basis of $150,000 to an unrelated third party and in return received an installment note of $80,000 per year for five years. Of the $250,000 gain on sale, $150,000 was classified as Section 1245 gain and the remaining $100,000 was Section 1231 gain. In 2013, Marianne had a capital loss carryover of $60,000, $50,000 of which she used to offset her Section 1231 gain; she recognized no Section 1245 gain. The following year she recognized $40,000 of 1245 gain and $10,000 of Section 1231 gain which she promptly offset with the last $10,000 of the capital loss carryover. In 2015, she recognized $50,000 Section 1245 gain and no Section 1231 gain.
According to ASC 450-20-25-1, “When a loss contingency exists, the likelihood that the future event or events will confirm the loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability can range from probable to remote. As indicated in the definition of contingency, the term loss is used for convenience to include many charges against income that are commonly referred to as expenses and others that are commonly
There are also some implications to your tax return regarding my conclusion. One consequence is that you can only deduct your expenses up to the amount of your income. Having a loss from your not-for profit activity means that the receipts will be ignored and the loss will not be a part of allowable deductions. Depending on the amount of expenses, it could help reduce your taxes, but
As per ASC 450-20-25-2, entities should accrue an estimated loss from a loss contingency by a charge to expense and a liability recorded only if both of the following conditions are met:
As per ASC 450-20-25-2, an estimated loss from a loss contingency shall be accrued by a charge to income if both of the following conditions are met:
The property was purchased with HCC bond money, which is collected through district taxes for the purposes furthering the college’s mission by doing such things as purchasing necessary sites for school buildings.
There presents some positive evidence to avoid the recording of valuation allowance. First, Packer, Inc has a profitable operation history from 1995 to 1997, despite a significant loss in 1994. This is agreed by FASB, which states that a “strong earnings history coupled with evidence indicating that the loss (for example, an unusual, infrequent, or extraordinary item) is an aberration rather than a continuing condition” is a piece of positive evidence (FASB 740-10-30-22). These profits may be carried forward into the future to offset net-operating loss. Secondly, Packer may not generate any significant U.S Federal tax net operating loss carry forwards in the near future because it has the ability to utilize tax planning, such as capitalization of R&D. Thirdly, Packer has never lost deferred tax benefits due to expiration of a US net operating loss carry-forwards.