Introduction to Management Science, 10e (Taylor)
Chapter 16 Inventory Management
1) Independent demand items are used internally to produce a final product.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 744
Main Heading: Elements of Inventory Management
Key words: dependent demand items
2) Dependent demand items are final products demanded by an external customer.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 744
Main Heading: Elements of Inventory Management
Key words: independent demand items
3) Inventory costs include carrying, ordering, and shortage costs.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 744
Main Heading: Elements of Inventory Management
Key words: inventory costs
4) The purpose of inventory management is to determine how much
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Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 746
Main Heading: Economic Order Quantity Models
Key words: inventory costs
21) Shortage costs include loss of customer goodwill.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 746
Main Heading: Economic Order Quantity Models
Key words: inventory costs
22) If a business frequently runs out of inventory their service levels are negative.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 768
Main Heading: Economic Order Quantity Models
Key words: service level
23) __________ demand items are generally final products demanded by customers.
Answer: independent
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 744
Main Heading: Economic Order Quantity Models
Key words: independent demand items
24) The purpose of inventory management is to determine __________ and __________ to order.
Answer: how much/when
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 746
Main Heading: Economic Order Quantity Models
Key words: inventory management
25) __________ demand items are used internally to produce a final product.
Answer: dependent
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 744
Main Heading: Economic Order Quantity Models
Key words: independent demand items
26) Inventory __________ costs include storage cost and the cost of capital.
Answer: carrying
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 744
Main Heading: Economic Order Quantity Models
Key words:
Retailers define inventory as intended sellable assets consisting of goods that are available for resale to customers. Manufacturers also maintain three components of inventory. These include “finished goods” which are goods that have been completed and are awaiting sales. Manufacturers may also have “work in process inventory” made up of goods being manufactured but not yet completed. The third category of inventory is “raw materials,” consisting of goods that are to be used in producing products. Overall, inventory should include all costs that are both ordinary and necessary to put the goods in place and in condition for their resale. For many companies, what they have in inventory represents a major
* Human resource management= the management function focused on maximizing the effectiveness of the workforce by recruiting world-class talent, promoting career development and determining workforce strategies to boost organizational effectiveness
Although inventory plays a major role in the supply chain, there are also some inconveniences. Inventory is very costly and uses space that could be used in a more profitable way.
During the game, I realized that wide gaps in orders of every role in the supply chain such as factory, distributor and retailer create inventory management challenges. For example, distributor records 0units between week1-week 4 compared to retailer within the same period. The retailer records 3units, 5units, 2units and 2units between weeks 1- week 4. The same applies to factory with 0units from weeks 2-4. Addressing inventory management problems requires developing an average unit level to avoid disappointing customers when demand
330-10-30330-10-30-1 The primary basis of accounting for inventories is cost, which has been defined generally as the price paid or consideration given to acquire an asset. As applied to inventories, cost means in principle the sum of the applicable expenditures and charges directly or indirectly incurred in bringing an article to its existing condition and location. It is understood to mean acquisition and production cost, and its determination involves many considerations. 330-10-30330-10-30-2 Although principles for the determination of inventory costs may be easily stated, their application, particularly to such inventory items as work in process and finished goods, is difficult because of the variety of considerations in the allocation of costs and charges.
In this final paper for Managerial Finance I will attempt to show how the supply chain inventory management method can be affected depending on the situation of the retailer. Studying the control method for problems in inventory, which would include both, excesses in inventory as well as shortages, and hoping to minimize loss.
The calculations required for question 1 are not massive (it takes more thinking than pencil‐pushing). Working those calculations will help solidify your understanding of the relationship between inventory and cost of goods sold in a manufacturing company. You’ll know you’re on the right track if you conclude that the answer to part b(3) is “no effect.”
The present organizational chart of the SC Department in the company includes two buyers, one material control clerk, one expeditor and two shipper/receivers. This structure was functional to the previous strategy because there was a strong focus on the purchasing function. We believe that in order to maximize the SC Department resources in accordance with the new structure the positions and functions of the people with the SC Department will have to be adapted to strengthen the inventory management function of the company. There company could benefit from having one person responsible for forecasting demand. Processes should be reviewed to ensure that the SC Department has sufficient access to information in order to achieve this task. Re-buying will also be of utmost importance now in order to ensure that there is always sufficient inventory to maintain production going.
My inventory control procedures provided both increased revenues and cost savings. Quite simply, I ordered adequate levels of products which were in high demand, I was able to better meet customers’ needs, and my revenues increased. The cost savings I experienced as a result of my inventory control procedures were a bit more complex. First, in establishing a routine schedule for ordering, I was able to reap the benefits of lower shipping costs. Because I had a routine schedule, I could
The demand remained relatively consistent with slight fluctuations within the game. So the game truly brings a focus, the reaction of the supply chain to small market fluctuations. However, if the focus of the game was inventory, I felt that one of the key costs of inventory was ignored in the game, that being ordering costs. We tracked shortages, ordering, and backlogs but we only focused on holding costs and shortage costs when it came to tracking team costs. We did not have costs associated to orders calculated into the system and in most cases each player ordered each cycle.
When offers of reduced pricing are accepted for equipment, meeting delivery expectations becomes an important part of enhancing the customer experience to maintain satisfied loyal customers. An inventory specialist in the current distribution center would be given the additional task of segregating and maintaining inventory levels to meet the needs of the customer loyalty department.
Tasks: What should Alison do? o Develop plans to improve the inventory management o Develop time-based supply strategies to bring competitive advantages to the organization Identify the functions and forms of inventory What are alternatives for inventory management? o ABC classification o Supplier-managed inventories (SMI) o Just-on-time or Just-in-time (JIT) o Enhance the forecasting system (factor correlated with inventory variation) Provide training programs for current and new hiring employees 1
The inventory management is very key to a company. The reason for this is because when your
goods. They can also be in process between different locations. Holding of inventories can cost a