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Avoidant Personality Disorder

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Avoidant personality disorder is an anxious personality disorder characterized by extreme levels of discomfort in public, beliefs in one’s relative inadequacy, and sensitivity to criticism (Comer 425). Oftentimes, people with this condition prefer to be solitary over risking rejection by the outside world (Avoidant); they do whatever possible to keep others from gaining the opportunity to hurt them. Some psychologists distinguish avoidant personality disorder from social anxiety disorder (Comer 425) while others believe they should not be considered separate disorders due to the significant symptom overlap and the frequency of co-occurrence (Nelson-Gray 31).
According to the new DSM-5, in order to be diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder, …show more content…

Additionally, the person must be extremely sensitive to criticism and have an unrealistic fear or perception of rejection; or be extremely cautious when approaching new relationships, wanting to be sure the other person is not going to reject them, and withdrawn in a relationship, keeping secret those things that might cause the other person to judge them in a negative light. A person will avoid social situations at all costs, but remain on the sidelines when avoidance is impossible; oftentimes, people with avoidant personality disorder do not have close relationships, or they have dysfunctional relationships due to their unwillingness to share their feelings or intimate thoughts. They have difficulty enjoying activities generally assumed to be pleasurable, and they take little interest …show more content…

A number of studies performed on narrow sections of the population have indicated that avoidant personality disorder in particular can be connected with emotional abuse, including sexual abuse, verbal abuse, and neglect, as well as a lack of parental encouragement or involvement in the child’s life (195-197). The other Cluster C disorders were more strongly associated with different types of dysfunctional childhoods; dependent personality disorder can be linked with a childhood marked by strict rules and controlling parents (201), while people diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder “might have experienced childhood events that instilled a sense of inadequacy and a need to be perfect” (199). While these indications are far from conclusive, the apparent link between emotional deprivation and abuse as a child and the development of avoidant personality disorder later in life supports the cognitive perspective of the origins of this disorder (195). If a person grows up believing they are not worthy of praise from others, they may learn that they can avoid rejection by avoiding people; then, when they abstain from social interaction, this “belief [becomes] strengthened because [they do] not encounter new

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