The War that Shaped Katherine Anne Porter There is a moment in a writer’s life where they are affected by a particular event which inspires them in their literature. These events can affect them in a positive or negative way, depending on what is going on during that decade. Wars are large events in history which tend to influence the most people. Katherine Porter and her novel Pale Rider, Pale Horse were drastically influenced by the outbreak of World War One. World War One not only created a Generation of “lost writers,” and destruction, but created a time period of movement for political and social changes in the United States. As a result of all the devastation and change during the war, Katherine Anne Porter wrote her three part novel Pale Horse, Pale Rider, to illustrate her personal life being influenced by the way. World War One broke out in Europe in 1914 with the assassination of Austro-Hungarian Duke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, by a Serbian Nationalist (Thomas). As a result, Austro-Hungary declared war on Serbia which created a split among European countries. The Allied and Central Powers were created as countries formed alliances with either Austro-Hungary or Serbia. The Central Power Germany fought the Allied Powers Britain and France on the Western front of Europe while Russia fought Germany on the Eastern Front. (“Outline”). The United States did not decide to join the war until the election of President Wilson who campaigned the idea of staying out of
World War I was a tragic episode in European history. As with most wars, there were some causes that led to this event. A few of these causes were militarism, alliances, and imperialism. The first spark of the war was on June 28, 1914 when the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated by a Serbian nationalist group called the Black Hand. The Austrian leaders demanded an apology from Serbia, they got upset and Russia said they would help Serbia. With no apology and the threat of Russia, on June 28 Austria-Hungary declared war on them; Russia in return declared war on Austria-Hungary. Germany declared war on Russia, France on both Germany and Austria-Hungary. Finally Britain had joined France and Russia, then all of Europe was at war.
This leads to the conclusion that the European powers were ready for war in 1914. It is important to realize that since the European powers made alliances with each other, small arguments concerning one power might lead to a war involving all the powers. In the case of the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, this situation created a serious misunderstanding between Austria-Hungary and Serbia and as a result, the other nations in Europe involved in alliances with either 2 countries were obligated to support them. Alliances were originally created strictly for defensive purposes but by 1910, many of the alliances had changed their character like the Austro-German alliance. Germany promised to give military aid to Austria-Hungary to invade Serbia and on the other hand, Russia provided Serbia with military assistance. As alliances had become instruments of national aggression, the chances of war doubled. The probability of Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia due to the death of their heir increased because Austria-Hungary could rely on the support of Germany to help achieve its goal. In addition, this fragile interlock of alliances relied on the leaders of the European countries to act reasonably however, this was not the case in the situation of World War 1. The Kaiser of Germany felt his country was being denied the chance to unleash its full potential by Britain so the power hungry ruler was determined to
Franz Ferdinand’s assassination is what many people believed sparked World War I. The United States joined World War I in 1917 as an ally (fix this eventually!!!) Woodrow Wilson outlined America’s goals for the war in his Fourteen Point Speech. In this speech Wilson mentions the United States being “privileged to assist the people of Russia to attain their utmost hope of liberty and ordered peace.” By responding this way the United States has taken on the responsibility of helping the Russian people from (Whatever they need help from). Wilson said, “We entered this war because violations of right had occurred which touched us to the quick and made the life of our own people
World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War and the War to End All Wars, was a global military conflict which took place primarily in Europe from 1914 to 1918.[2] Over 40 million casualties resulted, including approximately 20 million military and civilian deaths.[3] Over 60 million European soldiers were mobilized from 1914 1918.[4] The immediate cause of the war was the June 28, 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by Gavril Principe, a Bosnian Serb citizen of Austria-Hungary and member of the Black Hand. The retaliation by Austria-Hungary against Serbia activated a series of alliances that set off a chain reaction of war declarations. Within a month, much of Europe was
The assassination and the ultimatum both played a significant role in the outbreak of the war. They caused a chain reaction of events, which ended up eventually causing World War I. On July 23, 1914, nearly one month after the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia. Serbia accepted all terms of the ultimatum except for one; consequently, on July 28, 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, beginning the First World War.
World War I started on June 28, 1914 when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was assassinated by a Serbian Patriot. The United States of America stayed neutral at the beginning of World War I because the US was a weak country with a weak military. Austria-Hungary was a part of the Central Powers and Serbia was a part of the Allied Powers.Some people thought that the US should not enter World War I because the US would lose more people in the war than the US would if the US stayed neutral but, others thought that the US should enter the war because the US needed to defend themselves. It was necessary for the US to enter World War I because of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare and The Zimmerman Note.
The First World War began when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was assassinated by the Black Hand in Bosnia. Initially, the United States was not involved in the war. However, their practice of isolationism shifted before, during, and after the war. Following the German attacks on three American vessels in March of 1917 and other provocations, the U.S. stopped their practice of Isolationism and declared war. When the war ended, the United States rejected the Treaty of Versailles, which included the binding League of Nations, and returned to its previous isolated state.
Europe erupted into a global war in 1914 following the assassination of the Austrian-Hungarian archduke and the buildup of militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. The United States entered the war in 1917, despite their original foreign policy of neutrality when the war broke out. Woodrow Wilson and Congress decided to declare war on Germany and join the war due to unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman note. Many Americans believed the United States should have stayed neutral as to not impact trade with European countries and to not divide the nation of immigrants into two sides. While unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Note posed a threat to America’s foreign policy and overall caused their entry to
It all began with an assassination,by a Serbian nationalist on June 28, 1914 in the Balkans. The Archduke of Austria-Hungary was shot and killed in his own vehicle, which sparked war between Russia and Germany and the alliances that went along with it. The Allies consisted of France, Great Britain, Russia, The United States and Italy, while The Central Powers consisted of Austria-Hungary, Germany the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria. The underlying cause of World War I consisted of three reasons, Militarism and Alliances as well as Imperialism being the most important.
The First World War began in Europe, but by the end of it, the United States had joined. Once involved, President Woodrow Wilson had a huge effect on drawing new country lines. His decision was influenced by how the war began, as a cry to have states independent from an empire, based on ethnicities to avoid alliances similar to what started this war. This global and total war was the first of its kind, which began in Europe from the assassination of Austria-Hungary’s heir to the throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by Gavrillo Princip in Sarajevo. This local conflict quickly grew out of control due to alliances across European countries and aggressive rulers and developed into what is now known as the “July Crisis”. In the four years that this war was ongoing, the United States only participated in the last two and made a major and lasting impact on Europe. The United States, led by President Woodrow Wilson, would be one of the main four countries at the Paris Peace Conference after the war in order to decide on how to change the
The assassination of the Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist is probably the most immediate cause of World War 1. When Ferdinand was assassinated, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, who had an alliance with Russia. When Russia began to mobilize its troops to protect Serbia from Austria-Hungary, Germany, (who was allied with Austria-Hungary) declared war on Russia. In turn, France, allied with Russia, joined the war against Germany. When Germany attacked France through Belgium, it drew Britain, allied with France and Belgium, into the war against Germany. After a while, other countries
The assassination of Franz Ferdinand on the 28th June, 1914, precipitated WW1. He was shot by Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Black Hand, a Serbian group set up to fight for the unification of all South Slav territories that had been annexed by Austria-Hungary. Two months after the shooting Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, setting off the next chain of events that brought
World War 1 was caused by long term tensions between European nations. This followed the unsuccessful attempt of France trying to achieve dominance in Europe. However on the 28th June 1914 there was an assassination of the Austrian heir- Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s, in his visit in Sara Jevo, Serbia. (Dugan 2000) Figure 2 shows an artist’s illustration of the Heir, his wife and the assassin during the attack. This resulted in Austria declaring war on Serbia. Russia soon pledged an alliance with Serbia, this was not long after Germany declared war on Russia. (Dugan 2000)
World War 1 broke out when the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip in 1914, whose organization implicated members of Serbian military. For this reason, the Austro-Hungarian Empire declared war on Serbia, supported by Germany. This triggered chain reaction, nations in Europe declaring war on the other nations, which, with in a month, caused Europe to turn into a battlefield. The Great War was ended, when the Treaty of Versailles and several other treaties were signed in 1919 and Germany was fully held responsible for causing the war. But it is not justified, that Germany, and Germany alone, should be held responsible for the outbreak of the war, even though her
World War I was rising Nazi feeling across Europe, colonial and economic rivalries, which contributed to growing international tension. The main spark that started World War I was the assassination of the Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in June 1914. The heart of the conflict were the Central Powers, Germany and Austria-Hungary, and the Allied Powers, Britain, France, and Russia; Italy joined later in 1915, and then United States joined in 1917. World War I was the first war to be fought on land, at sea, and in the air. World War I brought more technological innovations than any conflict in history. Machine guns, battleships, land mines, barbed wire, engine-driven transport vehicles, and other