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Analysis Of Langston Hughes 's Poem ' I '

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Poem Research Paper Langston Hughes’s poem I, Too published in 1926 speaks at great length about the American identity: to be an American is an issue that transcends race, and all Americans should be treated equally. Writing from the perspective of an initially subservient African American, Hughes presents a story that begins in oppression and ends in triumph. A throwback to the prior institution of slavery, the setting of I, Too is confined to a single slave owner 's house; yet, it paints an image of struggle, growth and unity like none other of its time. It is no surprise that this poem is written by an African American, specifically Hughes, who was born on February 1, 1902. His father left the family for Mexico when he was young to …show more content…

I, Too is one of many poems which expounds on the aspect of unfair treatment while also empowering African Americans. Through his innovative poetic style called jazz poetry, he played a major role in developing the Harlem Renaissance, which was a cultural “explosion” in Harlem, New York which defined African Americans on a sociological level (Cobby). I, Too is a free verse poem written from the perspective of a servant whose owners send to the kitchen whenever company arrives. The speaker’s yearning for equality comes true through continued perseverance: laughing off his mistreatment and continuing to eat and grow. The speaker hopes that the household will eventually acknowledge him and be ashamed of their actions. The first line of I, Too - “I, too, sing America” - is the speaker’s declaration that he is American. But who is he replying to - why does he “too” sing America? And why does he “sing America?” Why can’t it just say “I am American?” First of all, it’s important to establish that Hughes’s writing was inspired by Walt Whitman, whom many view as the father of American poetry (Ward). In Whitman’s poem I hear America Singing, the first line immediately shows a parallel of I, Too: “I hear America singing.” On the other

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