Pd. 2 Europe dominated the Age of Exploration, which was caused by the desire to find new trade routes, for control and power, and for wealth. The Age of Exploration helped the Renaissance develop through mercantilism. The desire for new trade routes by the Europeans was one reason the Age of Exploration began. In Document 1 it is written that the Europeans were afraid of the Ottoman Empire due to their rapid expansion and powerful military. This shows that Europe was afraid to challenge them and they were pushed to expand and find other trade routes. Document 2 depicts the power the Ottoman had and the control they held over Mediterranean Sea trade, therefore preventing the Safavid and Europeans from trading. Because of this, Europe …show more content…
Document 3 is a map showing Portugal’s exploration routes. The document shows how Portugal did expensive exploration in search for new goods and slaves. The country gained a lot of power through their exploration and the control they gained of Indian Ocean trade ports. Document 4 is an excerpt from the journal of explorer Christopher Columbus, who wrote of how noble he believed himself to be for his exploration, calling himself “High Admiral of the Sea”. Columbus also wrote that the reason for his exploration was to convert others to Christianity. This shows that Columbus explored for the glory (hence, declaring himself noble), and to make his country’s religion stronger by converting others. Both documents exemplify the desire Europeans had for glory, power, and control, all of which motivated them to …show more content…
The mercantilism apart of this age in turn caused the Renaissance. Document 7 is a painting of a man and his wife surrounded by riches. The caption tells that the Age of Exploration allowed Europe’s economy to expand as more goods were being sent back to these countries thanks to mercantilism. This helped begin the Renaissance as more money was available for people to spend on luxuries like the arts. Document 8 in an excerpt written by Thomas Mun, economist and mercantilist, and describes the good economical situation in Europe. The document tells of art schools, improvement of the land, treasure, and the fulfillment of citizens’ wants. Based upon this document it can be inferred that the economy at this time was thriving due to mercantilism, and mention of art schools shows the focus on the arts characteristic of the Renaissance. From these two documents it’s clear that Europe’s success in exploration led to economic improvements and allowing the Renaissance to
The age of of exploration all started for only three simple reasons. The first of these three reasons is because of Religion. Almost everyone of the rulers in Europe wanted people to convert to their religion. The age of exploration opened up new opportunities to achieve an expansion on their religion. Expanding their religion would be done by this because the more territory that one country has, would lead the country to increasing its population. Then from having a bigger population that same country would have more citizens had more citizens under same religion as the country. The second reason is for wealth, and everyone wanted to be more wealthy. The new land that was found brought a multitude of possibilities for fortune. From gold to new land for plantations, to more supplies for a country that was running out of supplies for their citizens. With even more plantations that could grow more crops than they could ever grow in their crowded countries that they already lived in. A countless number of people would be able to move to the land. The third reason for the age of
Before 1453, Europe was in a period of time often referred to as the Dark ages. Critics claim that they had little access to any kind of trade, wealth or ideas that traveled along the Silk Roads. Meaning that the Europeans economy was based largely off of agriculture and they lived very difficult lives in poverty. This was until daring and courageous men decided to pull Europe out of the Dark ages and into the Renaissance (A Golden Age). The many voyages of European explorers and conquistadors are what brought Europe into what would become known as The Age of Exploration. This connected Europe to trade and cultural ideas along the east. Although the Europeans and conquistadors did conquer the natives and spread the base of slavery, these men did bring new ideas, technology, science and culture that ultimately result in a huge impact on history.
The map in Document two shows Portuguese sailors sailing around the coast of Africa and up to India. This voyage was made in hope of finding gold, spices, and slaves. Literal gold was a huge part of European Exploration and caused voyagers to leave their countries in search of it. Other non-native and important goods such as ivory, cotton, slaves, and spices had caused a boom in European exploration because it required countries to begin trading and partaking in voyages.
Europe’s age of exploration and discovery began around 1453 when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople, which resulted in the fall of the Byzantine Empire. This conquest cut off most European access to this area, severely limiting trade with the Middle East, especially China and India. Furthermore, Venice and the Ottoman Empire established a monopoly over trade, which irritated Europe and sparked their desire to reconnect with the East and restore direct trade relations with Asia. Europe’s desire to discover alternate trade routes in order to participate in Asian silk and spice trades was ultimately a primary cause for European exploration and conquest during the 15th and 16th centuries. Secondarily, Europe’s intention to expand and spread Christianity was also a cause of European exploration and conquest in the 15th and 16th centuries.
The age of exploration is a period of time from the 15th century to the 18th century where exploration and new discovery grow rapidly for the Europeans. It represent a time of both good and bad when the Europeans founded new lands and colonize them, such as the New World. To them, they had greatly benefited as their power grew but for others, their land were invaded and lost many lives. The Spanish and the Portuguese are two main leaders of Europe that began the movement of exploration and colonization. Because of their actions, regions like Latin America and West Africa were at a deep disadvantage, being control by other country. But because of the age of exploration, new things are discovered that prosper other places.
The economic growth during the age of the Renaissance was a turning point for Europe, leading it away from the horrible conditions, which existed in the Dark Ages, into becoming a great economic region. Wealth from trade and
Before the start of the Age of Exploration, the Europeans struggled through the phase of disease spreading like the Black Death. Besides that, the Europeans were isolated and didn’t have access to the Silk Road. Their economy was based on the agriculture alone and the majority lives were poor and hard. This was due to the cut off of wealth, trade goods, technologies, and ideas from other countries. Later on, in 1453, the Fall of Constantinople occurred, when the Ottoman Empire invaded and expanded across the map (Document 2). By the mid-sixteenth century, Ottomans controlled the sea trade in the eastern Mediterranean, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and the rest of North Africa and their power extended into Europe as far as Vienna (Document 1). While other empires were experiencing their downfalls, the Ottoman Empire’s power seemed to be increasing. This empowerment and wealth frightened the Europeans. In fact, this empire is known as the strongest due to its tactical internal organization of
The Age of Exploration was a period of time from the 15th to 17th centuries where explorers started to explore new lands and territories in order to find new trade routes. Europeans went west to explore and claim the new world for their countries. The renaissance influenced these explorers to find new lands and the reformation also influenced European explorers to spread their religion and try to convert others to Christianity. Some of the most influential and key explores in this time period where Christopher Columbus, Henry Hudson and Hernan Cortes.
During the age of exploration era, most all people wanted to travel the seas. They wanted to find better trade routes ,and they were curious to see something new. Some people went in search of gold for wealth ,but others were travelling to claim new land for their country.
What is now called the European Exploration is a period in the sixteenth and seventeenth century when explores went out to search for new land and trading routes. Factors such as economic, political, and cultural were the causes of the exploration.
As European economy grew, and became more reliant on a cash system, replacing the land-based system of feudalism. The power shift is prominent, shifting from the lords and nobles to the merchants of the middle class. The Age of Exploration has provided a framework for economic life around the world for several centuries while also shaping politics, social relations, cultures, and natural environments, changing the very nature of society. Of course the most important aspect of this modernistic convention would most certainly be the newfound relation between, capitalism and globalization and their effects on economic and political power. However some countries succeeded in their endeavour of international trade, while others did not. Europeans constructed and maintained their trade and territorial empires, whether through conquest, centralizing authority, religious conversion, commercial monopolies, or through conflict with other Europeans. Economics seems to be the most significant factor in the production line of human progress. There has been no event in history that did not involve an aspect of economy. The basis of commerce in the Age of Exploration, led to growth of international trade that would eventually lead to the Industrial revolution. This foundation is heavily reliant on European powers enforcing economic trade around merchant capitalism and the existing monarchy monopolism ideologies.Trade within Europe would continue to facilitate economic growth
Technology or the lack of technology played a huge part in the Age of Exploration. One major advancements was the invention of the first Carrack and then Caravel, these were a combination of traditional European and Arab designs. These Ships were the first that could leave the relatively passive Mediterranean and sail safely on the open Atlantic. On the other hand the lack of proper navigation hurt Exploration, like when some guy named Christopher Columbus was looking for Asia and found North America. Technology was advancing quite quickly at the beginning of the Age of Exploration and may be another good reason for it's
The Age of Exploration was a time period that brought the two worlds together. All the while England and France were at war, and the Europeans were discovering the New World and their actions caused great changes for both worlds. But what are the causes of the whole age of exploration era? The main causes were the European desire to find ocean routes to East Asia/the Indies, the interest in spices, the new advances in knowledge and technology, the Europeans wanted to break the control that Muslims and Italians had on trade routes, the new opportunities for knowledge and wealth, and to spread Christianity.
The Renaissance which Europe's age of exploration brough, brough in artist from all over the world which with that brought in more people. Once people started to noticing how artist were going to europe it attracted a lot more people which brought europe money. Once europe had an economy going they
Although, those explorations seemed to be a plausible reason for navigation, it was believed that the main reason behind “the age of exploration” was the severe shortage of cash flow to the Europeans’ treasuries. The European economy was dependent on gold and silver currency, yet, by the time that extraction of domestic supplies slowly faced a downward trend, the entire Europe was at the risk of being plunged into a downturn economy. The fact that Ottoman Empire took control of Constantinople in 1453 and barred the European’s merchants from the eastern markets, was another reason for the Europe to seek for new trading markets through