Company has many advantages and disadvantages. One of the greatest advantages is limited liability whereby the shareholders only risk whatever amount they invested to the business and does not risk their personal possession in case if the business fails. Unlike sole proprietor and partnership are each liable for all the debts of the business (unlimited liability). For example, if the asset of the sole proprietor and partnership cannot settle the debt, the creditor can go after their personal asset (i.e house, bank account etc). On the other hand, the shareholder, investor or partner are not liable if the company runs out of funds. Besides that, Company is easy to expand as they can issue shares and debentures to generate funds as capital. …show more content…
It is because it communicates so much of the information that owner, manager and investor need to evaluate company’s financial performance. These people are called stakeholders. The information obtained then used in making better business decisions such as whether to lend or not to the firm. The creditor will also need to know about the financial status of the firm to ensure their funds sufficient to repay its debts. For example, in 2016 AXA Affin General Insurance show a positive growth of their profit before tax from RM114.9 millions to RM181.2 millions higher compared to 2015’s performance. The result shows the effectiveness of their strategies and action plans in place in 2015.
1.4.2ACCOUNTING CREATING ACCOUNTABILITY AND CONTROL
Board members are to ensure that the company they manage is accountable. This includes adherence to the mission of the company, compliance with laws, financial responsibility and annual tax reporting requirements. Internal control must be executed in order to ensure accountability in these areas.
Internal control is processes and standard procedures implemented by the company as guidelines in order to the safeguarding of its assets. For example every big transaction must be approved by the board of director before proceeding.
1.4.3ACCOUNTING IN INFORMATION
Some of the benefits of a Limited Liability Company are that as a Limited Liability Company it limits the owner of personal liability for business actions. The members are liable, but normally just to the amount of their share in the business. Their individual assets are not considered for resolving business debts. The fact that your personal assets are protected is a great benefit. Whereas, operating under a partnership all members are individually accountable for the company’s debt. In comparing the differences between a
A Limited Liability Company (LLC), as the name states, has the ability in keeping your liability limited as a professional owner. This is fundamental in protecting your personal assets by separating them from your business assets. In choosing to run a LLC company, we have agreed that a manager-managed business would be conducive to our field of industry. Although one person will have the authority in overseeing the daily tasks of running the business, all non-managing members will still have an input in all decisions in regards to the enterprise. Contract negotiations and employment are just a few of the joint duties of all members. Running an LLC has many advantages like flexibility, limited liability in business related debts, pass-through taxes, and reliability standing. However, with perks there are always some downfalls, such disadvantages consists of being subjected to self-employment tax or if a member departs the LLC ceases to exist, although an Operating Agreement can reverse this challenge. As you can see, running an LLC has more pros, out weighing the cons of such companies.
Internal control is one of the integral parts of an organization. It is a system which controls different types of risks,
Proprietorships have three advantages: they are easy and inexpensive to form, subject to few regulations, and no corporate income taxes. The disadvantages are difficult to raise capital, unlimited liability and limited life. Partnership are similar to proprietorships in that they can be stablished relatively easily and inexpensively. The partners are generally subject to unlimited personal liability, this makes it difficult for partnerships to raise large amount of capital. Corporation also have unlimited lives, and easy transfer of ownership, limited liability and ease of raising capital to operate larger businesses. The disadvantages are double taxation, the corporation’s earnings are taxed; and then when its after-tax earnings are paid out as dividends, those earnings are taxed again as personal income to the stockholders. Limited liability reduces the risks endure by investors; and other things held constant, the lower the firm’s risk, the higher its
There are many rules companies must follow whenever documenting financial information or any other data which is gather during any business transactions. In order for said companies to report financial information internal controls have to be put in place as companies have to adhere to certain laws and regulations. Internal controls can be defined as a process which companies follow in order to ensure all financial reporting is done in a reliable and lawful manner. Some think of it as a system which works within a system as it plays a major role on the success of a company’s accounting system. At the organizational level, internal control objectives relate to the reliability of financial
So what are internal controls? And why are they so important? Internal controls describe the policies, plans, and procedures
Internal controls are vital to any company’s business and financial sustainability. Internal controls consist of measures taken by a company safeguarding against fraud, and theft. Internal controls ensure accuracy and reliability in accounting data, and secure policies within the organization. Further, internal controls evaluate all levels of performance. These are addressed with five principles
The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) defines internal control as a process, effected by and entity’s board of directors, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability or financial reporting, the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. (Louwers, Ramsay, Sinason, Strawser, & Thibodeau, 2015). Internal Control helps entities achieve important objectives and sustain and impose performance. A properly
Internal Controls are to be an integral part of any organization's financial and business policies and procedures. Internal controls consists of all the measures taken by the organization for the purpose of; (1) protecting its resources against waste, fraud, and inefficiency; (2) ensuring accuracy and reliability in accounting and operating data; (3) securing compliance with the policies of the organization; and (4) evaluating the level of performance in all organizational units of the organization. Internal controls are simply good business practices (Strauss, 2003). And, since internal controls can have many more meanings in the world of accounting, the more we understand what were dealing with, the better we can analyze internal
Internal controls are regulated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This act assigns responsibility for a company’s internal controls on its executives and directors (Kiesco et.al., 2008). This assignment of responsibility forces the company to use effective internal controls by making a certain group responsible. The act also established the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board which regulates the activities of auditors. Together, assigning responsibility and defining the standards of auditors, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 helps to safeguard a company’s investments, assets and future successes by discouraging fraud and theft.
1. Internal control is a process designed to guarantee the achievement of the objectives of reliable financial reporting, compliance with laws and regulations and ineffective and inefficient operations.
An effective system of internal control limits the probability that fraud will take place. Within an effective system on internal control an organization will safeguard their assets, encourage employees to follow company policy, promote operational efficiency, strive towards the most accurate and reliable accounting records, and complies with all legal requirements. Internal controls not only helps to eliminate fraud but also waste and inefficiency.
Firstly, even though there are different types of partnership such as general, limited and limited liability partnership. This three different type has its advantages and disadvantages however we will be mainly focused on general partnership. One advantage of the general partnership is raising capital due to the nature of the business the partners will raise capital to start-up the business. Therefore more partners mean more capital can be put to the business, this allows the business to have more potential for growth and profitability. Another advantage is that a partnership is less complicated to form and run than a company they don’t have legal filing requirements, this means they don’t have to file accounts and documents with Companies House.
The framework describes internal control as a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories:
Effective internal controls protect a company’s assets, maintain compliance, improve operations, prevent fraud, and promote accuracy in financial reporting. In 1992 the